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The Discourse of Vote Buying and Political Reform in Thailand

Bibliographic Data

ID2863344
AuthorsWilliam A Callahan (0000-0001-6103-0586, Durham University, corresponding author)
Year2005
Volume78
Issue1
Pages95-113
Publication date2005-04-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenuePacific Affairs (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0030-851X • E-ISSN: 1715-3379
PublisherPacific Affairs (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.5509/200578195
OpenAlexW2328134935
LanguageEN
Citations received16

Political reform movements have grown up as part of democratic transition in many societies. Liberal political reformers typically seek to change legal and institutional mechanisms in order to "clean up" the irrationality and corruption of the regime. This essay uses the Thai case to critically examine these issues by interrogating the central role that the discourse of vote buying plays not just in Thai politics, but in the project of political reform itself. Indeed, in the 1990s vote buying turned from being one of many campaign tactics into the guiding metaphor of the "political disease" not simply of elections, but of Thai society in general. Rather than seeing vote buying as a coherent "thing," the essay will examine how this varied practice of electoral fraud has been reduced into a key category of Thai politics - "Vote-Buying." By demonstrating how vote buying is tied to its opposite - bourgeois democracy - one can better examine how both vote buying and democracy are co-produced in various networks of power relations. The essay examines key discourses to show how the concepts of law, "good and able leaders," gangsters, the middle class, civil society, and village life are central in defining both vote buying and democracy in popular media and thus the popular imagination. Vote buying is produced in specific relations between political and economic power, urban and rural power, and official and unofficial power; to fight it one needs to challenge the dynamics of these relations

Political economy · Political science · Politics · Sociology · Law · Southeast Asian Sociopolitical Studies

  • Southeast Asia's Subversive Voters

    Mark R Thompson•Philippine Studies Historical and…•2016

  • The Veracity of Vote Buying

    Open Access•Ferdinand T Abocejo•International Journal on Graft…•2015

  • Electoral clientelism as informal social protection in the 2023 Thai general election

    Open Access•Stithorn Thananithichot•Discover Global Society•2026

  • Weber, Marx and Contemporary Thailand

    Open Access•Kevin Hewison•TRaNS Trans -Regional and…•2013

  • Police Reform in Thailand Post-2006

    Open Access•Krisanathong Poothakool, Tony Glendinning•International Journal of…•2013

  • Deliberative Civic Engagement at the Grassroots

    Alex M Mutebi, Alex Mutebi•Space and Polity•2006

  • Corruption and Democracy

    Michael T Rock•The Journal of Development Studies•2009

  • Populism in East Asia

    Olli Hellmann•The Oxford Handbook of Populism•2017

  • Why Electoral Integrity Matters

    Open Access•P Norris•Why Electoral Integrity Matters•2014

  • The Moral Economy of Electoralism and the Rise of Populism in the Philippines and Thailand

    Open Access•Mark R Thompson•Journal of Developing Societies•2016

  • Determinants of political participation in Thailand

    Open Access•Attasit Pankaew, Stithorn Thananithichot et al.•Asian Politics & Policy•2022

  • Toppling democracy

    Thongchai Winichakul•Journal of Contemporary Asia•2008

  • The rural constitution and the everyday politics of elections in Northern Thailand

    Andrew Walker•Journal of Contemporary Asia•2008

  • Explaining the Failure of Thailand's Anti-corruption Regime

    Open Access•Alex M Mutebi, Alex Mutebi•Development and Change•2008

  • Vote Buying and Village Outrage in an Election in Northern Thailand

    Katherine A Bowie•The Journal of Asian Studies•2008

  • Political clientelism and rural development in south-western Nigeria

    Open Access•Ayokunle Olumuyiwa Omobowale, Akinpẹlu Ọlanrewaju Olutayọ•Africa•2010

Unique citing works16
Citations per year0,8
Citation span2006 - 2026 (21)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 15

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