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Ethnic 'Ferociousness' in Colonial Wars

Moluccans in the Dutch Army in Indonesia, 1945-1949

Bibliographic Data

ID2868656
AuthorsGert Oostindie (0000-0002-4499-9878, Royal Netherlands Institute of Southeast Asian and Caribbean Studies), Fridus Steijlen (Royal Netherlands Institute of Southeast Asian and Caribbean Studies)
Year2021
Volume177
Issue4
Pages491-523
Publication date2021-11-05
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueBijdragen tot de taal- land- en volkenkunde / Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences of Southeast Asia (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0006-2294 • E-ISSN: 2213-4379
PublisherWalter de Gruyter GmbH (PUBLISHER • DE)
DOI10.1163/22134379-bja10032
OpenAlexW3211736899
LanguageEN
References cited3

This article explores the myths and evidence surrounding extreme violence and the framing of 'ethnic soldiers' as loyal and indispensable Moluccan soldiers in the Dutch army in the Indonesian War of Independence, 1945-1949. In this article, we first interrogate the origins of this framing in the Dutch-Indonesian case and the type of sources underlying this perspective. Next, we present the results of our research, which combines a study of Dutch veterans' ego documents and oral-history projects. Based on this analysis, we reconsider both the framing and the evidence, after which we conclude with some comparative observations on 'ethnic soldiers' and the sources and perspectives underlying the ambivalent, but increasingly critical, framing of these men. Our methodology includes the use of digital-humanities techniques

Ambivalence · Colonialism · Ethnic group · Ethnic violence · Framing (construction · Indonesian · Media studies · Mythology · Political science · Sociology · Anthropology · Asian Studies and History · Gender Studies · History · Law · Psychology · Social Psychology

  • In and Out of Uniform

    Fridus Steijlen•Colonial Soldiers in Europe,…•2015

  • Nationalism and Revolution in Indonesia

    George Mct Kahin, Benedict Anderson•Nationalism and Revolution in…•2019

  • The decolonization war in Indonesia, 1945–1949

    Open Access•Gert Oostindie, Ireen Hoogenboom et al.•War in History•2018

Highly citedNo

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