Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Gradients in Auxiliary Selection with Intransitive Verbs

Bibliographic Data

ID2873016
AuthorsAntonella Sorace (0000-0002-8812-1979, University of Edinburgh, corresponding author)
Year2000
Volume76
Issue4
Pages859
Publication date2000-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueLanguage (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0097-8507 • E-ISSN: 1535-0665
PublisherJSTOR (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.2307/417202
OpenAlexW2063505249
LanguageEN
Citations received130
References cited23

The primary purpose of this study is to present evidence, based on experimental data from Western European languages, that there is orderly variation in the choice of perfective auxiliary with intransitive verbs. Specifically, auxiliary selection is sensitive to a hierarchy of aspectual/thematic verb types: some verbs require a given auxiliary categorically, whereas others allow both auxiliaries to a greater or lesser extent depending on their position on the hierarchy. It is argued that this gradience has potentially important implications for the unaccusative hypothesis, and more generally for theories of the lexicon-syntax interface

Linguistics · Modal verb · Natural language processing · Selection (genetic algorithm) · Verb · Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science · Linguistic Variation and Morphology · Mathematics · Natural Language Processing Techniques · Philosophy · Psychology · Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation

  • Changing alignments in the Greek of southern Italy

    Open Access•Adam Ledgeway, Norma Schifano et al.•Journal of Greek Linguistics•2020

  • The Interpretability of Features in Second Language Acquisition

    Open Access•Alexandra Prentza, Ianthi-Maria Tsimpli•Journal of Greek Linguistics•2013

  • Vulnerability and Cross-linguistic Influence in Heritage Spanish

    Brechje Van Osch•Heritage Language Journal•2019

  • Psycholinguistic Approaches to Language Processing in Heritage Speakers

    Patrick Bolger, Patrick A Bolger et al.•Heritage Language Journal•2011

  • Cinque’s functional verbs in French

    Open Access•Paul Rowlett•Language Sciences•2007

  • Sources of auxiliation in the perfects of Europe

    Bridget Drinka•Studies in Language•2013

  • Bibliographie générale sur les prépositions du français

    Céline Vaguer•Modèles linguistiques•2006

  • How to measure replacement

    Malte Rosemeyer•Folia Linguistica Historica•2012

  • Language change across the lifespan

    Open Access•Gillian Sankoff•Language•2019

  • Comparing solutions to the linking problem using an integrated quantitative framework of language acquisition

    Lisa Pearl, Lisa S Pearl et al.•Language•2019

  • On the Informativity of Different Measures of Linguistic Acceptability

    Open Access•Thomas Weskott, Gisbert Fanselow et al.•Language•2011

  • Gradient auxiliary selection and impersonal passivization in German

    Open Access•Frank Keller, Antonella Sorace•Journal of Linguistics•2003

  • Auxiliary Selection

    Open Access•Peter Ackema, Antonella Sorace•The Wiley Blackwell Companion to…•2017

  • Heritage Languages and Their Speakers

    Maria Polinsky•Heritage Languages and Their…•2018

  • Bilingual Language Acquisition

    Open Access•Carmen Silva-Corvalán, Carmen Silva‐Corvalán•Bilingual Language Acquisition•2014

  • Constructions at Work

    Adele Goldberg, Adele Ε Goldberg•Constructions at Work•2005

  • The effect of verb semantic class and verb frequency (entrenchment) on children’s and adults’ graded judgements of argument-structure overgeneralization errors

    Open Access•Ben Ambridge, Julian M Pine et al.•Cognition•2008

  • The Oxford Handbook of Ergativity

    Jessica Coon, Diane Massam et al.•The Oxford Handbook of Ergativity•2017

  • Binding by Phase

    Vera Lee‐schoenfeld, Vera Lee-Schoenfeld•Journal of Germanic Linguistics•2004

  • On the Diachrony of Complex Predicates in Dutch

    Corrien Blom•Journal of Germanic Linguistics•2004

  • Auxiliary Selection in the East

    Open Access•Ryuichi Washio•Journal of East Asian Linguistics•2004

  • Learning unaccusativity

    Open Access•Victoria Mateus, Laurel Perkins et al.•Proceedings of the Linguistic…•2023

  • Against a low subject analysis of causatives of unergatives

    Open Access•Eva Neu•Proceedings of the Linguistic…•2023

  • Motion Verbs in Italian and the Manner/Direction Complementarity

    Open Access•Simonetta Vietri•International Journal of…•2023

  • Unaccusativity and Perfect Auxiliary Selection in Romance

    Open Access•Christopher D Sams•International Journal of…•2020

  • Indefinite readings of referential null subjects and null objects in Spanish

    Open Access•Carlos Martínez García•Borealis – An International…•2023

  • The Manner Result Complementarity and the Lexicalization Pattern of Chinese Motion Verbs

    Open Access•Lei Qiu•Theory and Practice in Language…•2020

  • To stay, remain or leave

    Open Access•Liane Ströbel, Iring Koch et al.•Humanities and Social Sciences…•2023

  • Detecting directional forces in the evolution of grammar

    Open Access•Shimpei Okuda, Michio Hosaka et al.•Humanities and Social Sciences…•2023

  • A decomposition analysis of Agents

    Open Access•Mingjiang Chen•Glossa a journal of general…•2024

  • Nuclear accent placement in broad focus intransitives in native and non-native English

    Open Access•Stephanie A Landblom, Tania Ionin•Glossa a journal of general…•2022

  • Facilitator effects in middles and more

    Open Access•Elise Newman•Glossa a journal of general…•2020

  • Hybrid subjects in Spanish and Catalan

    Open Access•Josep Ausensi, Alessandro Bigolin•Glossa a journal of general…•2024

  • Acquisition of auxiliary selection in French and Italian and the role of input

    Open Access•Balthazar Lauzon, Raffaella Folli et al.•Glossa a journal of general…•2025

  • The rise of Scots do – transfer or innovation

    Open Access•Lisa Gotthard•English Language and Linguistics•2026

  • Semantic gradients mediate Mandarin-speaking children’s acquisition of unaccusativity

    Open Access•Kaiying Kevin Lin•Language Acquisition•2026

  • Subject position in Greek and Spanish monolingual and bilingual production

    Aretousa Giannakou, Georgios P Georgiou•Language Acquisition•2025

  • Morpho-syntactic Variation in Romance v

    Ángel J Gallego•Probus•2020

  • Italian Verbs with Two Auxiliaries

    Open Access•Stefano Rastelli•Probus•2023

  • The swarm -alternation in R omance languages

    Open Access•Diana Gómez-Vázquez, Jaume Mateus•Probus•2025

  • On the (ir)regularity of Dunan verbal morphophonology

    Brent De Chene•Journal of Japanese Linguistics•2020

  • Aspectual cognate objects in Hungarian

    Open Access•Imola­-Ágnes Farkas•Folia Linguistica•2021

  • A new resultative construction in Spanish? A reply to Rodríguez Arrizabalaga

    Open Access•Alessandro Bigolin, Josep Ausensi•Folia Linguistica•2021

  • A Semantically Rich ‘Do’‐Support Verb in the Camuno Dialect of Northern Italy

    Open Access•Nicola Swinburne•Transactions of the Philological…•2024

  • Superposition of Grammatical and Statistical Learning in a Second Language

    Open Access•Stefano Rastelli•Studia Linguistica•2025

  • Intra-language

    Open Access•Stefano Rastelli•IRAL - International Review of…•2022

  • Evidence from the visual world paradigm raises questions about unaccusativity and growth curve analyses

    Open Access•Yujing Huang, Jesse Snedeker•Cognition•2020

  • Polysemie und morphosyntaktische Variation

    Melitta Gillmann, Alexander Werth•Beiträge zur Geschichte der…•2021

  • Stability and Change in Intransitive Argument Structure

    Open Access•Elly Van Gelderen•Open Linguistics•2019

  • Argument Structure of Classifier Predicates

    Open Access•Vadim Kimmelman, Vanja De Lint et al.•Open Linguistics•2019

  • Acquiring the syntactic constraints on auxiliary change under restructuring in L2 Italian

    Tihana Kraš•Linguistic Approaches to…•2011

  • Causative verbs in the grammar of Spanish heritage speakers

    Eve Zyzik•Linguistic Approaches to…•2014

  • Reexamining the acquisition of null subject pronouns in a second language

    Open Access•Maria Clements, Laura Dominguez•Linguistic Approaches to…•2017

  • Bidirectional cross-linguistic influence in late bilingualism

    Open Access•Mahmoud Azaz, Joshua Frank•Linguistic Approaches to…•2018

  • An investigation of unaccusativity and word order in Mexican Spanish

    Aaron B Roggia•Spanish in Context•2018

  • Remapping variable subject position in Spanish intransitives

    Open Access•Manuel F Pulido•Spanish in Context•2021

  • The effect of distributional information on the categorization of unaccusativity

    Open Access•Kaiying Kevin Lin, Peter Washington et al.•Journal of Child Language•2026

  • Language Change Across the Lifespan

    Open Access•Gillian Sankoff•Annual Review of Linguistics•2017

  • On the bilingual competence of Spanish heritage speakers

    Open Access•Silvina Montrul•International Journal of…•2006

  • Contact and contracting Spanish

    Open Access•Gabriela C Zapata, Liliana Sánchez et al.•International Journal of…•2005

  • Testing the Interface Hypothesis

    Ager Gondra•International Journal of…•2022

  • On the emergence of inflection classes

    Open Access•Ömer Demirok•Dilbilim Araştırmaları Dergisi•2022

  • Passive and Unaccusative in the Jieyang Dialect of Chaozhou

    Open Access•Stephen Matthews, Huiling Xu et al.•Journal of East Asian Linguistics•2005

  • BE-perfects and grammaticalization in Bulgarian and Lithuanian

    Open Access•Danguolė Kotryna Kapkan•Studies in Language•2026

  • The acquisition of SV order in unaccusatives

    Open Access•Mirta Vernice, Maria Teresa Guasti•Journal of Child Language•2015

  • Lexical expansion in the Have and BE perfect in Dutch

    Evie Coussé•Diachronica•2014

  • Tracing the development of the perfect alternation in Early Modern English

    Open Access•Marianne Hundt, Yoko Iyeiri•Diachronica•2025

  • The production of preverbal and postverbal subjects by Italian heritage children

    Open Access•Andrea Listanti, Jacopo Torregrossa•First Language•2023

  • The Syntactic Structure of French Auxiliaries

    Open Access•Alexis Abeille, Anne Abeillé et al.•Language•2002

  • Maximal syntactic/semantic divergence in deadjectivals

    Open Access•María Eugenia Mangialavori Rasia•The Canadian Journal of…•2023

  • On the Learning of Auxiliary Use in the Referential Variety by Speakers of New Brunswick Acadian French

    Open Access•Patricia Balcom•The Canadian Journal of…•2008

  • Pierre-Don Giancarli. 2011. Les auxiliaires ÊTRE et Avoir. Étude comparée

    Open Access•Ross Bilous•The Canadian Journal of…•2013

  • Pinning down the concept of "interface" in bilingualism

    Antonella Sorace•Linguistic Approaches to…•2011

  • Typological and Universal Influences on the Acquisition of Alternating Unaccusative Constructions

    Open Access•Khalid Elasri, Rachid Ed-Dali et al.•Journal of Universal Language•2025

  • Focus and split-intransitivity

    Open Access•Claudia Lozano, Cristóbal Lozano•Second language Research•2006

  • Second language acquisition and first language loss in adult early bilinguals

    Open Access•Silvina Montrul•Second language Research•2005

  • Focus at the syntax–discourse interface in L2 Spanish

    Open Access•Timothy Michael Gupton, Silvia Sánchez Calderón•Second language Research•2021

  • Subject-verb order variation with unaccusative verbs of change of location in Mexico and Southern Arizona

    Miquel Llompart•Studies in Hispanic and Lusophone…•2016

  • Lexical Frequency Effects on the Acquisition of Syntactic Properties in Heritage Spanish

    Julio César López Otero•Heritage Language Journal•2022

  • Auxiliary choice with Dutch verbs of directed motion

    Open Access•Maaike Beliën•Linguistics in the Netherlands•2014

  • Non-optimal processing of auxiliaries in L2 Italian

    Open Access•Stefano Rastelli, Marco Porta•Zeitschrift für Sprachwissenschaft•2022

  • Direct causatives of unergatives

    Open Access•Eva Neu•Natural Language and Linguistic…•2026

  • The interaction between telicity and agentivity

    Open Access•Tim Graf, Markus Philipp et al.•Lingua•2017

  • On the different verbal behavior of auxiliaries

    Open Access•Sjef Barbier, Sjef Barbiers et al.•Lingua•2003

  • Revisiting the ‘present perfect’

    Open Access•Anna Maria Escobar•Lingua•2011

  • Experimental evidence of variation and gradience in the syntax and semantics of transitive subject control

    Open Access•Meghan Isabel Jeffrey, Chung-Hye Han et al.•Lingua•2015

  • Clitic right dislocation in English

    Open Access•Marcia Devlin, Raffaella Folli et al.•Lingua•2015

  • Conceptualizable Agent” revisited

    Open Access•Hiroyuki Oshita•Lingua•2022

  • Adult heritage speakers of Spanish in the US and subject placement in presentational unaccusative sentences

    Open Access•Chiyo Nishida, Adrián Rodríguez-Riccelli et al.•Lingua•2024

  • Internally caused change as change by inner predisposition

    Open Access•David Bentley•Journal of Linguistics•2023

  • Case and agreement as contextually manipulable properties of functional heads

    Open Access•Matthew Tyler•Journal of Linguistics•2022

  • On the nature of goal marking and delimitation

    Open Access•John Beaver, John Beavers•Journal of Linguistics•2008

  • Toward a model of grammaticality judgments

    Open Access•Markus Bader, Jana Häussler•Journal of Linguistics•2009

  • The syntax of variable behavior verbs

    Open Access•Shin Fukuda•Journal of Linguistics•2019

  • A syntactic account of auxiliary selection in French

    Open Access•Marc Olivier•Probus•2025

  • Apparent minimality violations solved by Nested Agree

    Open Access•Irene Amato•Natural Language and Linguistic…•2025

  • Middle voice as generalized argument suppression

    Open Access•John Beaver, John Beavers et al.•Natural Language and Linguistic…•2023

  • Samoan predicate initial word order and object positions

    Open Access•J Collins, James N Collins•Natural Language and Linguistic…•2017

  • Nonunitary structure of unergative verbs in Georgian

    Open Access•Louise Nash•Natural Language and Linguistic…•2022

  • Pinning down the interaction between animacy and syntactic function in the interpretation of German and Italian personal and demonstrative pronouns

    Open Access•Markus Bader, Jacopo Torregrossa et al.•Discourse Processes•2023

  • Aspectual Roles and the Syntax-Semantics Interface

    Open Access•Carol L Tenny, Carol Tenny•Aspectual Roles and the…•1994

  • Toward a Modular Theory of Auxiliary Selection

    Open Access•Richard S Kayne•Studia Linguistica•1993

  • Scalar Structure Underlies Telicity in "Degree Achievements"

    Open Access•J Hay, Claire Kennedy et al.•Proceedings from Semantics and…•1999

  • More on the typology of inchoative/causative verb alternations

    Martin Haspelmath•Causatives And Transitivity…•1993

  • Italian Syntax

    Open Access•Luigi Burzio•Italian Syntax•1986

  • Zur Geschichte von ser als Hilfszeitwort bei den intransitiven Verben im Spanischen.

    JOSEPH BENZING•Zeitschrift für romanische…•1931

  • Unergatives as Copular Verbs; Locational and Existential Predication

    Teun Hoekstra, René Mulder•The Linguistic Review•1990

  • Impersonal Passives and the Unaccusative Hypothesis

    Open Access•David M Perlmutter•Proceedings of the Annual Meeting…•1978

  • Incomplete vs. divergent representations of unaccusativity in non native grammars of Italian

    Open Access•Antonella Sorace•Second language Research•1993

  • A Semantic Principle of Auxiliary Selection in Dutch

    Open Access•Rochelle Lieber, R Harald Baayen et al.•Natural Language and Linguistic…•1997

  • The Role of Argument Structure in Grammar

    Lutz Gunkel, Alex Alsina•Language•1998

  • English Verb Classes and Alternations

    Carol L Tenny, Carol Tenny et al.•Language•1995

  • Zero Syntax

    Christopher D Manning, Christopher Manning et al.•Language•1997

  • Change of state and valency

    Open Access•Marie Labelle•Journal of Linguistics•1992

  • A preliminary analysis of causative verbs in English

    Open Access•Beth Levin, Malka Rappaport Hovav•Lingua•1994

  • The parameter of auxiliary selection

    Open Access•Hubert Haider, Rositta Rindler-Schjerve•Linguistics•1987

  • Unaccusativity in French

    Open Access•Géraldine Légendre•Lingua•1989

  • Thematic Proto-Roles and Argument Selection

    David R Dowty, David Dowty•Language•1991

  • Semantic Parameters of Split Intransitivity

    Robert D Van Valin•Language•1990

  • Magnitude Estimation of Linguistic Acceptability

    Ellen Gurman Bard, D H Robertson et al.•Language•1996

Unique citing works130
Citations per year5,42
Citation span2002 - 2026 (25)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedYes
Citation typesNeutral: 118

Tools

Open DOISci-Hub
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae