Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Sign Language Structure

An Outline of the Visual Communication Systems of the American Deaf

Bibliographic Data

ID2874880
AuthorsHerbert Landar (corresponding author), William C Stokoe
Year1961
Volume37
Issue2
Pages269
Publication date1961-04-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueLanguage (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0097-8507 • E-ISSN: 1535-0665
PublisherJSTOR (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.2307/410856
OpenAlexW2318997121
LanguageEN
Citations received116

American Sign Language · Linguistics · Sign (mathematics) · Sign language · Sign system · Visual language · Communication · Computer Science · Hand Gesture Recognition Systems · Hearing Impairment and Communication · Linguistics, Language Diversity, and Identity · Mathematics · Philosophy · Psychology

  • Aspectos gramaticais e discursivos da narrativa na Libras

    Noriko Lúcia Sabanai•2016

  • Language Emergence

    D Brentari, Susan Goldin-Meadow•Annual Review of Linguistics•2017

  • French Sign Language/French Translation Studies in France

    Open Access•Sandrine Burgat, Florence Encrevé et al.•Frontiers in Communication•2022

  • Deaf in Nigeria

    Open Access•Emmanuel Ihechi Asonye, Ezinne Emma-Asonye et al.•SAGE Open•2018

  • Sociocultural and Linguistic Contexts of the Russian Sign Language Functioning in Krasnoyarsk Krai

    Open Access•Liudmila V Kulikova, Sofya A Shatokhina•Journal of Siberian Federal…•2020

  • Signs for Language Origins

    Open Access•Adam Kendon•Public Journal of Semiotics•2008

  • Some modern considerations for thinking about language evolution

    Open Access•Adam Kendon•Public Journal of Semiotics•2011

  • A classification of compounds in American Sign Language

    Open Access•Mary Lou Vercellotti, David R Mortensen•Morphology•2012

  • Resolving pronominal reference in local contexts

    Open Access•Derya Nuhbalaoglu•Revista Linguíʃtica•2020

  • Oficialização Da Libras

    Open Access•Dolores Kendrick, Denielli KENDRICK et al.•Trama•2018

  • Variation in Sign Languages

    Open Access•Ceil Lucas, Robert Bayley•Language and Linguistics Compass•2011

  • The Phonological Organization of Sign Languages

    Open Access•Wendy Sandler•Language and Linguistics Compass•2012

  • Cadernos de Pós-graduação v. 17 n. 1

    Open Access•Ligia De Carvalho Abões Vercelli, Carina Bauer et al.•Cadernos de Pós-graduação•2018

  • Doubling as a Sign of Morphology

    Open Access•Francesca Forza•Journal of Universal Language•2011

  • Language justice for Sign Language Peoples

    Open Access•Sarah Batterbury•Language Policy•2012

  • Promotion in times of endangerment

    Open Access•Maartje De Meulder•Language Policy•2016

  • Searching for the roots of signs in children’s early gestures

    Open Access•Olga Capirci, Morgana Proietti et al.•Gesture•2022

  • How language evolved from manual gestures

    Michael C Corballis•Gesture•2012

  • The noun–verb distinction in two young sign languages

    Oksana Tkachman, Wendy Sandler•Gesture•2013

  • Gesture and anthropology

    Open Access•Adam Kendon•Gesture•2019

  • No sign language if you want to get him talking’

    Open Access•Elizabeth Mathews•Population Space and Place•2010

  • Comparatives in Turkish Sign Language (TİD)

    Open Access•A Sumru Ozsoy, Hüner Kaşıkara•Linguistic Discovery•2018

  • In a Different Voice

    Susan Burch•Bilingual Research Journal•2000

  • Sign language planning

    Graham H Turner•Current Issues in Language Planning•2009

  • Políticas linguísticas para surdos em países lusófonos

    Open Access•Fabiany Corrêa Basoni, Pedro Henrique Witchs•Revista Linguagem & Ensino•2020

  • Produtividade lexical e produções lexicográficas em uma língua sinalizada

    Open Access•Hadassa Rodrigues Santos•Revista da Anpoll•2019

  • A corpus for signed language interpreting research

    Ella Wehrmeyer•Interpreting International…•2019

  • The intersection of African American English and Black American Sign Language

    Open Access•Ceil Lucas, Robert Bayley et al.•International Journal of…•2015

  • Deaf writers' application of American Sign Language knowledge to English

    Kimberly Wolbers, Kimberly A Wolbers et al.•International Journal of…•2014

  • Policy and practice in sign bilingual education

    Ruth Swanwick•International Journal of…•2010

  • Practices of belonging

    Open Access•Anja Hiddinga, Maja De Langen•Citizenship Studies•2019

  • Classifications and typologies

    Open Access•Lynn Hou, Connie De Vos•Journal of Sociolinguistics•2022

  • Accessing the NDIS

    Catherine Treloar•Disability & Society•2021

  • Descriptions of the American deaf community, 1830–2000

    Russell S Rosen•Disability & Society•2008

  • Understanding dementia

    Open Access•A Young, Emma Ferguson‐coleman et al.•Health & Social Care in the…•2014

  • Phonological variation and change in Australian and New Zealand Sign Languages

    Open Access•Adam Schembri, David Mckee et al.•Language Variation and Change•2009

  • Head–dependent asymmetries in phonology

    Open Access•B Elan Dresher, Harry Van Der Hulst•Phonology•1998

  • Pointing and placing

    Open Access•Rocio Martinez, Wilcox et al.•Cognitive Linguistics•2018

  • Understanding the personhood of Deaf people with dementia

    Open Access•A Young, Emma Ferguson‐coleman et al.•Journal of Aging Studies•2014

  • Embodiment, linguistics, space

    Emily Fekete•Journal of Cultural Geography•2017

  • Effectively Teaching Discourse to Sign Language Interpreting Students

    John Napier•Language Culture and Curriculum•2006

  • Indicating the body

    Open Access•Jennie E Pyers, Jennie Pyers•Language Sciences•2006

  • Body leans and the marking of contrast in American sign language

    Open Access•Ronnie B Wilbur, Ronnie Β Wilbur et al.•Journal of Pragmatics•1998

  • Kinesic Components of Multimodal Utterances

    Open Access•Adam Kendon•Proceedings of the Annual Meeting…•2009

  • Development of sign phonology in Kata Kolok

    Open Access•Hannah Lutzenberger, Paula Fikkert et al.•Journal of Child Language•2024

  • The impact of input quality on early sign development in native and non-native language learners

    Open Access•Jenny Lu, Anna Jones et al.•Journal of Child Language•2016

  • American Sign Language and Contemporary Deaf Studies in the United States

    Timothy Reagan•Language Problems & Language…•1986

  • Buttering their bread on both sides

    Maartje De Meulder, Joseph J Murray•Language Problems & Language…•2017

  • Input processing at first exposure to a sign language

    Open Access•Gerardo Ortega, Gareth Morgan et al.•Second language Research•2015

  • The Invisible Isolation of Deaf Women

    Gaylene Becker, Joanne Jauregui•The Journal of Sociology & Social…•1981

  • Contact Zones and Border Crossings

    Kristin A Lindgren, Kristin Lindgren•Biography•2012

  • Coping with stigma

    Open Access•Gaylene Becker•Social Science & Medicine Part B…•1981

  • Rating the vitality of sign languages

    J Albert Bickford, M Paul Lewis et al.•Journal of Multilingual and…•2015

  • Exploring identity building, language transmission and educational strategies for immigrant d/Deaf multilingual learners

    Open Access•Diane Bedoin•Journal of Multilingual and…•2024

  • The multimodal nature of development makes language multimodal

    Open Access•Olga Capirci, Jana M Iverson•First Language•2025

  • Uma leitura enunciativa da língua brasileira de sinais

    Open Access•Ana Claudia Balieiro Lodi•DELTA Documentação de Estudos em…•2004

  • Modally hybrid grammar

    Open Access•Simeon Floyd•Language•2016

  • Logical meaning in space

    Open Access•J Kuhn•Language•2020

  • In the Beginning was the Word

    Open Access•Mark Aronoff•Language•2007

  • The Paradox of Sign Language Morphology

    Open Access•Irit Meir, Mark Aronoff et al.•Language•2005

  • Forbidden Signs

    Open Access•Anne E Pfister•Ethos•2017

  • When Do Speakers Use Gestures to Specify Who Does What to Whom? The Role of Language Proficiency and Type of Gestures in Narratives

    Open Access•Wing Chee So, Wing‐Chee So et al.•Journal of Psycholinguistic…•2013

  • Can chimpanzees learn a phonemic language

    Open Access•Alice F Healy•Journal of Psycholinguistic…•1973

  • Sign language contact and interference

    David Quinto‐pozo, David Quinto-Pozos•Language in Society•2008

  • Black southern signing

    Open Access•James Woodward, James C Woodward•Language in Society•1976

  • (Sub)lexical changes in iconic signs to realign with community sensibilities and experiences

    Open Access•Gene Mirus, Jami Fisher et al.•Language in Society•2020

  • Signed languages and globalization

    Open Access•Anja Hiddinga, Onno Crasborn•Language in Society•2011

  • The distribution of handshapes in the established lexicon of Israeli Sign Language (ISL)

    Open Access•Orit Fuks•Semiotica•2021

  • How long is the sign

    Open Access•Tommi Jantunen•Linguistics•2015

  • When Is a Difference Really Different? Learners' Discrimination of Linguistic Contrasts in American Sign Language

    Open Access•Joseph H Bochner, Karen Christie et al.•Language Learning•2011

  • Body as subject

    Open Access•Irit Meir, Carol Padden et al.•Journal of Linguistics•2007

  • Signing Black in America

    Alison Smith, Walt Wolfram et al.•American Speech•2020

  • The Cambridge Handbook of Language Standardization

    Open Access•Wendy Ayres‐bennett, Wendy Ayres-Bennett et al.•Cambridge Handbook of Language…•2021

  • Primate Communication and the Gestural Origin of Language

    Gordon W Hewes•Current Anthropology•1992

  • American Sign Language

    Scott K Liddell, Robert E Johnson•Sign language studies•1989

  • Quotation, demonstration, and iconicity

    Open Access•Kathryn Davidson•Linguistics and Philosophy•2015

  • Gesture, sign, and language

    Open Access•Susan Goldin-Meadow, D Brentari•Behavioral and Brain Sciences•2017

  • The Oxford Handbook of the History of Linguistics

    Keith Allan•Oxford Handbook of the History of…•2013

  • Discourse and social interaction

    J Blythe, Ilana Mushin•Oxford Guide to Australian…•2023

  • Language Standardization ‘from Above’

    Open Access•Gijsbert Rutten, Rik Vosters•Cambridge Handbook of Language…•2021

  • Noun classes

    Amalia Skilton•Oxford Guide to Australian…•2023

  • Phonotactics

    Erich R Round, Erich Round•Oxford Guide to Australian…•2023

  • Australian languages and interdisciplinary approaches to the past

    Luisa Miceli, Claire Bowern•Oxford Guide to Australian…•2023

  • How to crip your sign language linguistic theory

    Open Access•Lynn Hou, Savithry Namboodiripad•The Journal of Deaf Studies and…•2025

  • Philosophy's Real-World Consequences for Deaf People

    Open Access•Ernst D Thoutenhoofd, Ernst Thoutenhoofd•Human Studies•2000

  • Linguistic Variation, Discourse Analysis, and Deaf Education

    Open Access•Shirit Cohen-Koka, Bracha Nir et al.•The Journal of Deaf Studies and…•2022

  • Homonymy in the Lexicons of Young Children Acquiring American Sign Language

    Open Access•Theodore Siedlecki, John D Bonvillian•Journal of Psycholinguistic…•1998

  • Teachers' Perceptions of Promoting Sign Language Phonological Awareness in an ASL/English Bilingual Program

    Peter Crume, P K Crume•The Journal of Deaf Studies and…•2013

  • Sign Languages

    Open Access•Laura Davies Brenier•The International Encyclopedia of…•2020

  • Deaf Language

    Open Access•Erika Hoffmann‐dilloway•The International Encyclopedia of…•2020

  • Signed Music in the Deaf Community

    Open Access•Jody H Cripps, Jody Cripps et al.•Journal of Festive Studies•2023

  • Facial locations in ASL based on production and perception data

    Open Access•Veronica Miatto•Proceedings of the Linguistic…•2022

  • Formal variation in the Kata Kolok lexicon

    Open Access•Hannah Lutzenberger, Connie De Vos et al.•Glossa a journal of general…•2021

  • The social structure of signing communities and lexical variation

    Open Access•Hannah Lutzenberger, Katie Mudd et al.•Glossa a journal of general…•2023

  • Letramento do surdo na abordagem bilíngue

    Open Access•Silvancleide Costa de ALMEIDA•Grau Zero – Revista de Crítica…•2021

  • Translating Poetry in Sign Language

    Open Access•Erika Raniolo•Frontiers in Communication•2022

  • As barreiras na comunicação de surdos com ouvintes

    Open Access•André Luiz Alvarenga de Souza, Evelyn Bernardino Mello•REVELLI - Revista de Educação…•2021

  • A twelfth official language? The constitutional future of South African Sign Language

    Timothy Reagan•Southern African Linguistics and…•2020

  • More Than Looks

    Open Access•Hannah Lutzenberger, Marisa Casillas et al.•Language Learning and Development•2024

  • Comparability of signed and spoken languages

    Open Access•Ulrike Zeshan, Nick Palfreyman•Linguistic Typology•2020

Unique citing works116
Citations per year2,19
Citation span1973 - 2025 (53)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedYes
Citation typesNeutral: 44

Tools

Open DOISci-Hub
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae