Failed Autocratization
Malaysia under Najib Razak (2009-2018)
Bibliographic Data
| ID | 2883147 |
|---|---|
| Authors | Andreas Ufen (0000-0003-3385-0645, GIGA German Institute for Global and Area Studies in Hamburg, Germany, corresponding author) |
| Year | 2022 |
| Volume | 95 |
| Issue | 3 |
| Pages | 527-548 |
| Publication date | 2022-09-01 |
| Peer Reviewed | Yes |
| Open Access | No |
| Type | ARTICLE |
| Venue | Pacific Affairs (JOURNAL) |
| Journal identifiers | ISSN: 0030-851X • E-ISSN: 1715-3379 |
| Publisher | Pacific Affairs (PUBLISHER) |
| DOI | 10.5509/2022953527 |
| OpenAlex | W4293772642 |
| Language | EN |
| Citations received | 2 |
Malaysian Prime Minister Najib Razak's systematic strategy of autocratization backfired. This paper is based on a model of three pillars of authoritarian regimes. It traces the di erent strategies and measures employed to weaken the opposition and shows that major survival strategies were prone to frequent shifts. At the beginning of his tenure, Najib depicted himself as a reformer, and refined some forms of repression. The regime scrapped central coercive tools such as the Internal Security Act, but later replaced them with kindred, yet ine ective measures. Co-optation was more centralized and "money politics" expanded. The widespread and unprecedented usage of patronage resulted in corruption, which fundamentally destabilized the regime. Legitimation was modified since 2013 to a more Malay-centric and Islamist discourse. Because of this shift, legitimation eroded among ethnic and religious minorities. The prime minister's legitimacy shrank due to corruption scandals. This paper helps gauge the lacking complementarity of the pillars and the failures of an authoritarian regime in crisis, which is important also with a view to political developments in Malaysia since 2018
Authoritarianism · Complementarity (molecular biology) · Democracy · Language change · Legitimacy · Legitimation · Malay · Opposition (politics) · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Prime minister · Sociology · Asian Studies and History · Indonesian Election Politics and Participation · Law
| Unique citing works | 2 |
|---|---|
| Citations per year | 1 |
| Citation span | 2024 - 2025 (2) |
| Citation velocity | recent |
| Highly cited | No |
| Citation types | Neutral: 2 |