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A Secret War-Americans in China, 1944-45

Bibliographic Data

ID2885465
AuthorsJohn F Melby (University of Guelph, corresponding author), Oliver J Caldwell
Year1973
Volume46
Issue1
Pages131
Publication date1973-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenuePacific Affairs (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0030-851X • E-ISSN: 1715-3379
PublisherJSTOR (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.2307/2756249
OpenAlexW2015847784
LanguageEN
Citations received4

In 1943 Captain Caldwell, born in China, is given a high OSS commission and shipped off to work with Chiang Kai-shek s secret police chief, Tai Li; he becomes convinced that the corruption and bestiality of Chiang s regime will pull it down. In this extraordinarily direct narrative, Caldwell contrasts the government s unabashed aping of fascist models with the beauty of the countryside and the culture and the ordeal of the people. He recalls that in the Chinese wartime capital $15,000 could buy a 1942 Buick made in Japan in exchange for such luxury items the Nationalists were selling food and medicine to the Japanese. The Kuomintang fed so many secrets to the Japanese that Caldwell was assigned to spy on Chiang s men to protect U.S. secrets. He eventually dispatches an anti-Chiang memo to FDR, but nothing is heard, and he champions the cause of a Mr. Chen, officer of a large secret society, as head of a potentially moderate post-Chiang government. Late in the war he meets John Birch, who he recalls was killed assaulting a Communist border officer. Years later he hears that FDR had taken a favorable view of his memo, but Admiral Leahy pushed for continued backing of Chiang. This puzzling insistence, the training of secret police and military who never fight the Japanese, and the curious activities of some U.S. units might be explained by General Donovan s remarks to Caldwell to the effect that America had won a war but not the peace. That could only come after a greater future war and the defeat of Marxism. Caldwell does not pursue this conclusion but allows the reader to deduce his own from a rich compilation of data. For its sharp focus of Chiang s regime and its insights into U.S. policy and the effects on Chinese history, the book has broad and unmistakable value

China · Computer security · Political science · Computer Science · Law · Vietnamese History and Culture Studies

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    Open Access•Klaus Mühlhahn•History Compass•2010

  • Opium, Tungsten, and the Search for National Security, 1940–52

    Open Access•Jonathan Marshall•Journal of Policy History•1991

  • American Police Advisers and the Nationalist Chinese Secret Service, 1930-1937

    Open Access•Frederic Wakeman•Modern China•1992

  • Propaganda and Sovereignty in Wartime China

    Open Access•Matthew D Johnson•Modern Asian Studies•2011

Unique citing works4
Citations per year0.11
Citation span1991 - 2011 (21)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo

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