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The present volume gathers the communications of the three sessions organized under the auspices of the Commission ‘History of Archaeology’ at the XVII UISPP World Congress Burgos 2014. The first part deals precisely with ‘International relations in the history of archaeology’. The eleven contributions tackle a particularly productive topic in the field today. In actual fact, this seminal research field currently echoes in a way the strong trend of scholarship about the influence of nationalism on the discipline, which since the end of the 1980s, has greatly contributed to the takeoff and overall recognition of the history of archaeology. The second part, entitled ‘The Revolution of the Sixties in prehistory and protohistory’, is the outcome of a partnership with the Commission ‘Archaeological Methods and Theory’. The seven contributions strive to document and analyse a recent past, which is still often burdened with the weight of teleological and presentist appraisals. The inclusion in this volume of this session significantly dedicated to the genealogy of schools of thought and to the study of complex methodological and technical issues illustrates the editors’ commitment to tackling historical issues as well, which are closely linked to current theoretical debates within archaeology. Such is also the aim of the third part, which addresses ‘Lobbying for Archaeology’. As shown by the five contributions of this session, archaeology has not only been instrumentalised by political powers and ideological interests. It has also found fruitful alliances with economic agents or bodies, where mutual advantages were gained on practical, technical bases. This volume suggests a reflexive, critical approach to these various forms of lobbying should ensure a useful awareness regarding the structural problems archaeology faces today, regarding its funding methods.Table of ContentsForeword to the XVII UISPP Congress Proceedings Series Edition (Luiz Oosterbeek)Foreword to the Volume (Marc-Antoine Kaeser)Part I: International relations in the history of archaeology – Session organised by Margarita Díaz-Andreu and Víctor M. Fernández: Introduction: International relations in the history of archaeology (Margarita Díaz-Andreu and Víctor M. Fernández)British ideas in a French World. Victorian anthropologists and the creation of the concept of Palaeolithic Art (1890-1906) (Eduardo Palacio-Pérez)From far away: museums, collections and scientific research (Karina Vanesa Chichkoyan)Funding international study trips in early twentieth century Europe: the JAE grants and the presence of Spanish archaeologists in Italy (1907-1936) (Francisco Sánchez Salas)Romanità in Spain? The contacts between Spanish and Italian classical archaeologists during the dictatorship of Primo de Rivera (1923-1930) (Margarita Díaz-Andreu)Archaeological connections: tracking and tracing international relations throughout Portuguese colonialism (Patrícia Conde, João Carlos Senna-Martínez and Ana Cristina Martins)Africanism and international relations in Spanish prehistoric archaeology (1939-1956) (Enrique Gozalbes-Cravioto)Internationalism and lake-dwelling research after the Second World War (Géraldine Delley)An Influential Outsider. Georges Laplace between French institutions and Italian prehistory (Sébastien Plutniak and Massimo Tarantini)The ‘Tagus Generation’ in Portuguese archaeology: transition, innovation or ‘revolution’? (A first analysis) (Ana Cristina Martins)Learning to be scientific. The introduction of ‘New Archaeology’ in Spain, 1975-1990 (Víctor M. Fernández)The Chicago Connection in Spanish Paleolithic Prehistory (Lawrence Guy Straus)Part II: The Revolution of the Sixties in Prehistory and Protohistory – Session organised by François Djindjian and Alessandro Guidi: Introduction - The Revolution of the Sixties in Prehistory and Protohistory (François Djindjian and Alessandro Guidi)The Revolution of the Sixties in Prehistory and Protohistory (François Djindjian)La préhistoire en Union Soviétique des années 1950 aux années 1960 (Lioudmila Iakovleva)Marxism in the European archaeology of the sixties: the case studies of Italy and France (Alessandro Guidi)Les relevés de Léon Pales et ses lectures de l’art mobilier sur les pierres gravées de La Marche (Vienne) (Anne-Catherine Welté)‘Mission’: modernize! Portuguese archaeology in the 1960s (a preamble) (Ana Cristina Martins)The New Archaeology and the Archaeology of Australia (Tim Murray)Part III: Lobbying for Archaeology – Session organised by Géraldine Delley and Marc-Antoine Kaeser: Innovative alliances in the history of archaeology: introduction to a new field of inquiry (Marc-Antoine Kaeser)Radiocarbon and archaeology: an innovative alliance in the post-WWII scientific field (Géraldine Delley)Lobbying for archaeology in the Italian ‘First Republic’ (Alessandro Guidi)Interests on the margins of the disciplines: computing, engineers and archaeologists in France (1950–2000) (Sébastien Plutniak)The Australian Research Council and the archaeology of the modern city in Australia (Tim Murray)

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