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Automatic Alternations in Non-Transformational Phonology

Bibliographic Data

ID2900404
AuthorsGrover Hudson (corresponding author)
Year1980
Volume56
Issue1
Pages94
Publication date1980-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueLanguage (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0097-8507 • E-ISSN: 1535-0665
PublisherJSTOR (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.2307/412644
OpenAlexW2328797445
LanguageEN
Citations received9
References cited19

Automatic alternations, those traditionally understood to be required by phonetic structure, have not been a part of transformational generative phonologies, where alternations are described by feature-changing P-rules. ‘Conspiracies’, the justification of two or more alternation P-rules by some requirement of phonetic structure, have also gone unexpressed. Phonetic structure is properly expressed by non-transformational, non-directional neutralization rules, of which alternation P-rules are partial repetitions. Automatic alternations can be considered alternations of completely with incompletely specified phonemes, resulting from a neutralization of features. If the features subject to neutralization are so marked in lexical entries, this effectively represents the automatic allomorphs, permitting the non-directional phonetic-structure rules to accomplish automatic alternations by selecting the correct alternants in environments of neutralization. (An illustration of this is an automatic-alternation conspiracy in Kambata, a language of Ethiopia—resulting from historical assimilations, vowel deletion, and metathesis.) The result is a non-transformational phonology consistent with the general tendency of leveling—one in which automatic alternations, conspiracies, and all non-controversial generalizations are expressed in a grammar which prohibits ordered rules and requires that all rules and representations be surface-true

Linguistics · Phonology · Transformational leadership · Computer Science · Natural Language Processing Techniques · Philosophy · Phonetics and Phonology Research · Psychology · Social Psychology · Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation

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Unique citing works9
Citations per year0,2
Citation span1980 - 2008 (29)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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