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The End of Fertility

Age, Fecundity and Fecundability in Women

Bibliographic Data

ID2913067
AuthorsJ Hd, Odile Frank (World Health Organization), P Grace Bianchi, Patrizia Bianchi (0000-0003-3906-9104, World Health Organization), Aldo Campana
Year1995
Volume50
Issue1
Pages203
Publication date1995-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePopulation (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0032-4663 • E-ISSN: 1957-7966
PublisherJSTOR (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.2307/1533810
OpenAlexW2329750536
LanguageEN
References cited4

Onset of capacity for childbearing in women is dated biologically by menarche, although actual onset may be delayed.The end of childbearing is less understood but recent demographic and biological research on fertility at older ages is clarifying the end of fertility.The demographic view of declining fertility with age is based on agespecific fertility in natural fertility populations, artificial insemination and pregnancy rates by age and World Fertility Survey data.New data from the Demographic and Health Surveys on exposure to the risk of pregnancy shows that whereas older women biologically need longer exposure to pregnancy, exposure declines on behavioural grounds such as duration of marriage.Actual fecundity is obscured by factors of fecundability.Recent research on medically assisted conception is adding to the understanding of declining fecundity with age, especially the relative contributions of endometrial and ovarian ageing.This paper reviews the available information on declining fertility with age and discusses the implications of the extension of fertility through new medical technologies

Biology · Fecundity · Fertility · Gynecology · Population · Sociology · Demographic Trends and Gender Preferences · Demography · Medicine

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Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo

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