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Children's Acquisition of Appropriate Norms for Friendships and Acquaintances

Bibliographic Data

ID2923942
AuthorsSherri Painter Pataki (Carnegie Mellon University), Cheryl Shapiro (State University of New York at Buffalo), Margaret S Clark (0000-0001-6511-113X, Carnegie Mellon University)
Year1994
Volume11
Issue3
Pages427-442
Publication date1994-08-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Social and Personal Relationships (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0265-4075 • E-ISSN: 1460-3608
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/0265407594113008
OpenAlexW2107824522
LanguageEN
Citations received10
References cited22

Research with adults demonstrates the existence of distinct norms governing the intentional giving and receiving of benefits within the context of different types of relationships. This study focuses on the development of children's adherence to these norms. We examined first and third grade children's allocation of jointly earned rewards after they had worked on a task with either an acquaintance or a friend. In both grades, more children working with friends than with an acquaintance divided the reward equally. In both grades acquaintances tended to use an equity norm more often than did friends. This effect was not significant among first graders but was significant among third graders. Moreover, third grade pairs of friends were significantly more likely than first grade pairs of friends to divide rewards equally. These results provide evidence of children's increasing use of communal norms in their friendships

Developmental psychology · Equity (law · Norm (philosophy · Task (project management · Attachment and Relationship Dynamics · Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development · Cultural Differences and Values · Psychology · Social Psychology

  • Interpersonal relationships and task performance

    Karen A Jehn, Priti Pradhan Shah•Journal of Personality and Social…•1997

  • Measurement of communal strength

    Open Access•Judson Mills, Margaret S Clark et al.•Personal Relationships•2004

  • Special Needs, Relationship Type and Distributive Justice Norms in Early and Later Years of Middle Childhood

    Open Access•Norah L Frederickson, Norah Frederickson et al.•Social Development•2008

  • To be fair, generous, or selfish

    Open Access•Weiwei Li, Robin Curtis et al.•Social Development•2018

  • The role of between‐group competition in children's within‐group merit‐based resource allocation

    Open Access•Xue Xiao, Qian Wang et al.•Social Development•2023

  • Emotions expressed with friends and acquaintances and preschool children’s social competence with peers

    Open Access•Eric W Lindsey, Penn State Berks•Early Childhood Research Quarterly•2019

  • The impact of social relationships on children’s distributive justice

    Zhen Zhang•Developmental Psychology•2020

  • The influence of peer relationship on preschoolers' merit-based resource allocation in first-party and third-party contexts

    Open Access•Rongrong Chen, Yi Lü et al.•Acta Psychologica•2025

  • The sense of distributive justice in children from 6 to 10

    Michel Forsé, Sophie Richardot et al.•Revue européenne des sciences…•2016

  • When do we offer more support than we seek? A behavioral replication and developmental extension

    Open Access•Lane A Beck, Margaret S Clark et al.•Journal of Social and Personal…•2017

  • The Difference between Communal and Exchange Relationships

    Open Access•Margaret S Clark, Judson Mils•Personality and Social Psychology…•1993

  • Equity and equality as clues to the relationship between exchange participants

    Open Access•Jerald Greenberg•European Journal of Social…•1983

  • Keeping track of needs in communal and exchange relationships

    Margaret S Clark, Judson Mills et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•1986

  • Role of intentionality in mediating responses to inequity in the dyad

    James Garrett, William L Libby•Journal of Personality and Social…•1973

  • Mastery and justice in laboratory dyads

    Ronald L Cohen, Ronald Cohen•Journal of Personality and Social…•1974

  • Interpersonal attraction in exchange and communal relationships

    Margaret S Clark, Judson Mills•Journal of Personality and Social…•1979

  • Effect of expectations of future interaction on reward allocations in dyads

    E Gary Shapiro•Journal of Personality and Social…•1975

  • Self-interest and the maintenance of equity

    Gerald S Leventhal, Dean P Anderson et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•1970

  • Recipient's mood, relationship type, and helping

    Margaret S Clark, Robert Oullette et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•1987

  • Record keeping in two types of relationships

    Margaret S Clark•Journal of Personality and Social…•1984

  • The justice motive

    Melvin J Lerner•Journal of Personality and Social…•1974

Unique citing works10
Citations per year0,34
Citation span1997 - 2025 (29)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 10
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