Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Attachment style in adulthood

Attachment style moderates the impact of social support on depressive symptoms

Bibliographic Data

ID2929261
AuthorsAlissa Dark-Freudeman (0000-0001-8175-2893, corresponding author), Richard S Pond (0000-0001-5446-7456), Ruthie E Paschall, Leanne Greskovich (University of North Carolina Wilmington)
Year2020
Volume37
Issue10-11
Pages2871-2889
Publication date2020-10-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Social and Personal Relationships (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0265-4075 • E-ISSN: 1460-3608
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/0265407520941091
OpenAlexW3045227126
LanguageEN
Citations received6
References cited40

Introduction: Research on adult attachment has flourished over the last two decades. Despite this, only one theoretical model has been proposed to outline how the attachment system works in adulthood: the model of attachment system activation and functioning in adulthood proposed by Mikulincer and Shaver. The current study tested one prediction drawn from this model, namely that attachment style would moderate the association between social support and depressive symptoms. Method: The study included a nonclinical sample of 419 adults between the ages of 18 and 84 ( Mage = 39.64 years, SD = 19.61). Participants completed a survey containing measures of attachment, perceived social support, depressive symptoms, and demographic information. Results: A model in which attachment was predicted to moderate the relationship between perceived social support and depressive symptoms was tested. Although both avoidant and anxious attachment were significantly associated with depressive symptoms, the interaction between social support and insecure attachment style differed. Higher levels of social support were significantly associated with lower levels of depressive symptoms among anxiously attached individuals, but not among avoidant individuals. Discussion: The study supports the model proposed by Mikulincer and Shaver. Attachment style acts as a moderator of the association between perceived social support and depressive symptoms. The results further underscore differences between anxiously and avoidantly attached individuals

Anxiety · Association (psychology · Attachment theory · Depressive symptoms · Developmental psychology · Insecure attachment · Moderation · Psychiatry · Psychotherapist · Social support · Structural equation modeling · Style (visual arts · Young adult · Attachment and Relationship Dynamics · Clinical Psychology · Intergenerational Family Dynamics and Caregiving · Maternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and Postpartum · Psychology · Social Psychology

  • Are You Going to Delete Me? Latent Profiles of Post-Relationship Breakup Social Media Use and Emotional Distress

    Open Access•Brandon T Mcdaniel, Michelle Drouin et al.•Cyberpsychology Behavior and…•2021

  • Parental Attachment and Academic Well‐Being in Adolescence

    Open Access•Aline Vansoeterstede, Émilie Cappe et al.•Psychology in the Schools•2025

  • Psychosocial Risk Factors for Depression Among Married Muslim Mothers in Malaysia

    Open Access•Nor Ba’yah Abdul Kadir, Mark D Griffiths et al.•International Journal of Mental…•2021

  • Caring for the carers

    Open Access•Christine Clark, Emily P Taylor•Children and Youth Services Review•2025

  • Understanding reference groups for norms and behaviour change

    Mari Dumbaugh, Alain Manda et al.•Development in Practice•2024

  • Is social support beneficial after a breakup? A moderation model of social support, depression, emotional volatility and gender for college students during Covid-19

    Open Access•Qianyi Wang, Kenneth G Rice et al.•Journal of Social and Personal…•2024

  • Meta-Analytic Procedures for Social Research

    Robert Rosenthal•Meta-Analytic Procedures for…•1991

  • Multilevel Modeling for Social and Personality Psychology

    John B Nezlek, John Nezlek•Multilevel Modeling for Social…•2011

  • The Making and Breaking of Affectional Bonds

    Open Access•John Bowlby•The British Journal of Psychiatry•1977

  • The experiences in close relationships—Relationship Structures Questionnaire

    R Chris Fraley, Marie E Heffernan et al.•Psychological Assessment•2011

  • Adult Attachment Interview

    Carol George, Mary Main et al.•PsycTESTS Dataset•2018

  • Social Support and the Outcome of Major Depression

    Open Access•L K George, Dan G Blazer et al.•The British Journal of Psychiatry•1989

  • Attachment in Late Adolescence

    R Rogers Kobak, Amy Sceery•Child Development•1988

  • An attachment perspective on psychopathology

    Open Access•Mario Mikulincer, Philip R Shaver•World Psychiatry•2012

  • Adult Attachment and Help-Seeking Intent

    David L Vogel, Meifen Wei•Journal of Counseling Psychology•2005

  • Adult Attachment, Affect Regulation, Negative Mood, and Interpersonal Problems

    Meifen Wei, David L Vogel et al.•Journal of Counseling Psychology•2005

  • The CES-D Scale

    Open Access•Lenore Sawyer Radloff•Applied Psychological Measurement•1977

  • Attachment and Loss. Vol. 1. Attachment

    GEORGE W REVER•Psychosomatic Medicine•1972

  • The contribution of adult attachment and perceived social support to depressive symptoms in patients with HIV

    Chris Hinnen, Imke Schreuder et al.•AIDS Care•2012

  • Adult Attachment, Dependence, Self‐Criticism, and Depressive Symptoms

    Open Access•Amy Cantazaro, Amy Elizabeth Cantazaro et al.•Journal of Personality•2010

  • Attachment in individuals with social anxiety disorder

    Winnie Eng, Richard G Heimberg et al.•Emotion•2001

  • Adult Attachment, Social Support, and Depression Level of Poststroke Patients

    Open Access•Tonggui Li, Jia Li et al.•Social Behavior and Personality…•2008

  • The Relationship Between Vulnerable Attachment Style, Psychopathology, Drug Abuse, and Retention in Treatment Among Methadone Maintenance Treatment Patients

    David Potik, Einat Peles et al.•Journal of Psychoactive Drugs•2014

  • The Effects of Types of Social Networks, Perceived Social Support, and Loneliness on the Health of Older People

    Open Access•Christine Stephens, Fiona Alpa et al.•Journal of Aging and Health•2011

  • Support seeking and support giving within couples in an anxiety-provoking situation

    Jeffry A Simpson, W Steven Rholes et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•1992

  • Adult attachment, emotion dysregulation, and symptoms of depression and generalized anxiety disorder

    Anna Marganska, Michelle Gallagher et al.•American Journal of Orthopsychiatry•2013

  • Taking time seriously

    Laura L Carstensen, Derek M Isaacowitz et al.•American Psychologist•1999

  • Adult attachment security and symptoms of depression

    Joyce E Roberts, John E Roberts et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•1996

  • The MOS social support survey

    Open Access•Cathy Donald Sherbourne, Anita L Stewart•Social Science & Medicine•1991

Unique citing works6
Citations per year1,2
Citation span2021 - 2025 (5)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 6

Tools

Open DOI
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae