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A Reminiscence of the Alcatraz Occupation

Bibliographic Data

ID2933147
AuthorsEdward D Castillo (corresponding author)
Year1994
Volume18
Issue4
Pages111-122
Publication date1994-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Indian Culture and Research Journal (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0161-6463 • E-ISSN: 0161-6463
PublisherUCLA American Indian Studies Center (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.17953/aicr.18.4.w211g44r14577189
OpenAlexW36059491
LanguageEN
Citations received1

With bittersweet fondness, I recall my grandmother’s gift of a white shirt and a tie she thought I would need to attend college in the late 1960s. How could she have known? No one in my family had ever graduated from high school, let alone attempted college. I still clearly remember my only visit to a high school counselor who was perplexed by this skinny, dark-skinned youth who kept enrolling in college prep courses. “Don’t you understand that you will never get into a fraternity? Why not take auto shop?” At that time, I did not even know what a fraternity was.\nBeing stubborn and determined to become an architect, I persisted and finally enrolled in the huge, somewhat intimidating University of California at Riverside (about three thousand students). I felt uncomfortable and isolated in the classroom, as most Indian students still feel today. As a result, I withdrew into the last row and cocooned myself in a blanket of uncommunicative silence.\nI spent my entire undergraduate career without Native American peers or role models. There were no staff, counselors, or faculty with whom I could share my self-doubts or my anxious dreams for the future. Because the Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) had administratively decided not to make higher education scholarships available to California Indians, I was denied support. Consequently, I worked two and sometimes three jobs, year round, to earn money to pay for my education

Citation · Download · Icon · Media studies · Reminiscence · Sociology · World Wide Web · Archaeology and Natural History · Computer Science · History · Latin American and Latino Studies · Psychology

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    Open Access•P Nelson•American Anthropologist•2021

Unique citing works1
Citations per year0,2
Citation span2021 - 2021 (1)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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