Factors Associated With Common Mental Disorders and the Presence of Noncommunicable Diseases During the Covid-19 Pandemic in Indonesia

A Study in Bogor, West Java

Dados Bibliográficos

ID2965207
AutoresIndri Yunita Suryaputri (0000-0003-2982-6669, National Research and Innovation Agency, autor correspondente), Jakarta Indonesia National Research And Innovation Agency, Tri Wurisastuti (0000-0003-4966-0838, National Research and Innovation Agency), Dwi Hapsari Tjandrarini (0000-0001-8313-4722, National Research and Innovation Agency), Woro Riyadina (0000-0003-1840-6239, National Research and Innovation Agency)
Ano2023
Volume32
Páginas144-159
Data de publicação2023-10-21
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessSim
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoJournal of Population and Social Studies (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 2465-4418 • E-ISSN: 2465-4418
EditoraInstitute for Population and Social Research (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.25133/jpssv322024.009
OpenAlexW4387860494
IdiomaEN
Referências citadas15

The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic has significantly impacted the mental health of Indonesians, including those with noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) and those without. However, it is known that COVID-19 has a higher fatality rate in people with NCDs. This study aimed to determine the difference in the prevalence of common mental disorders (CMD) among respondents with and without NCDs and identify the associated factors of CMD from each sub-sample. This cross-sectional study used respondents from the Bogor Cohort Study of noncommunicable disease risk factors. The NCDs in the current study included hypertension, coronary heart disease (CHD), stroke, and diabetes mellitus (DM). The diagnosis of NCD was determined by trained medical professionals following research protocols. A total of 2,936 participants were involved in this study, including 1,734 with NCDs and 1,202 without. Multiple logistic regression was used to analyze factors associated with CMD in respondents with and without NCDs. The prevalence of CMD was slightly higher in respondents with NCDs (5.1%) than in those without NCDs (3.6%). Experiencing COVID-19 symptoms in the last six months was a factor associated with CMD in both groups; those with NCDs (AOR = 4.156; 95% CI [2.37, 7.30]; p < .001) and those without (AOR = 5.797; 95% CI [2.63, 12.78]; p < .001). Not having health insurance was a factor associated with CMD, only in respondents with NCDs (AOR = 2.582; 95% CI [1.35, 4.93]; p = .004). Female gender and low education were factors associated with CMD only in respondents without NCDs. During the COVID-19 pandemic, newly diagnosed subjects with NCDs and non-adherence to treatment were identified as factors associated with CMD in respondents with NCDs who had undergone PCR and/or rapid testing. During the pandemic, the knowledge of COVID-19 symptoms and health insurance ownership significantly impacted the community's wellbeing, not only for physical but also for psychological health

Case fatality rate · Cross-sectional study · Diabetes mellitus · Disease · Environmental health · Logistic regression · Mental health · Pandemic · Population · Protective factor · Psychiatry · Risk factor · COVID-19 and Mental Health · Health disparities and outcomes · Medicine · Mental Health Treatment and Access · Internal Medicine