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Euthanasia Politics and the Indian Wars

Bibliographic Data

ID2993334
AuthorsStefan Aune (corresponding author)
Year2019
Volume71
Issue3
Pages789-811
Publication date2019-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Quarterly (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0003-0678 • E-ISSN: 1080-6490
PublisherProject MUSE (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1353/aq.2019.0054
OpenAlexW2978730999
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited12

This essay charts the emergence of a biopolitical militarism during the "Indian Wars," demonstrating the centrality of colonialism to the forms of conflict we now label "counterinsurgency." Most critical work on counterinsurgency and the biopolitics of warfare focuses on the twentieth and twenty-first centuries. However, if we turn our attention to the violence that accompanied US continental expansion, colonialism emerges as a key site for the development of biopower, which manifested in what I call "euthanasia politics." Euthanasia politics names a specific moment in the history of US colonialism when a growing imperative to manage Native life was combined with an increasingly indiscriminate approach to military violence. To these overlapping forms of state power was added the colonial nostalgia of the "vanishing Indian," the presumption that Native people's extinction was inevitable. The US Army during the nineteenth century was preoccupied with Native people as populations to be manipulated, confined, governed, and in many cases, destroyed. In this essay I chart the emergence of this euthanasia politics through the public debate over what was known as the "Indian Question," and I demonstrate how it manifested in the policies and strategies of the US Army

Biopower · Colonialism · Criminology · Militarism · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Power (physics · Presumption · Sociology · State (computer science · Anthropology: Ethics, History, Culture · History · Law · Military History and Strategy · Torture, Ethics, and Law

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    Open Access•Bruno Seraphin•Security Dialogue•2023

  • Settle and conquer

    Matt Flynn, Matthew J Flynn•Small Wars and Insurgencies•2021

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    Open Access•Markus Kienscherf•Security Dialogue•2011

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    Open Access•Ben Anderson•Antipode•2011

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    Ann Laura Stoler•Journal of American History•2001

  • Washita

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    Diane Glancy•Journal of American History•2015

  • The Military and United States Indian Policy, 1865-1903

    John W Bailey, Robert Wooster•The American Indian Quarterly•1990

  • The Frontier Army and the Destruction of the Buffalo

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Unique citing works2
Citations per year0,4
Citation span2021 - 2023 (3)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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