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Tools to Get Food

The Subsistants of Tasmanian Aborigines and Tanzanian Chimpanzees Compared

Bibliographic Data

ID2995321
AuthorsW C Mcgrew (0000-0002-2141-7820, corresponding author)
Year1987
Volume43
Issue3
Pages247-258
Publication date1987-10-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Anthropological Research (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0091-7710 • E-ISSN: 2153-3806
PublisherUniversity of Chicago Press (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1086/jar.43.3.3630525
OpenAlexW2325901216
LanguageEN
Citations received28
References cited13

Tools used to get food are compared between wild chimpanzees in western Tanzania and aboriginal Tasmanians at the time of European contact. Systematic qualitative and quantitative comparison is enabled by use of Oswalt's taxonomy of subsistence technology. The results show surprising similarity in the number of items in the tool kit, raw materials used, proportion of tools made versus those used unchanged, extent of complexity, type of prey, etc. Key contrasts also emerge: only human tools have more than one type of component and are made using other tools. Overall, however, the gap between the most technically diverse nonhuman tool kit and the simplest human material culture seems narrow

Agriculture · Biology · Ethnology · Geography · Sociology · Subsistence agriculture · Tanzania · Taxonomy (biology) · Animal Vocal Communication and Behavior · Child and Animal Learning Development · Ecology · Primate Behavior and Ecology

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Unique citing works28
Citations per year0,8
Citation span1991 - 2026 (36)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 25

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