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Operationalizing Borrowability

Phonological Segments as a Case Study

Bibliographic Data

ID2997161
AuthorsSteven Moran (0000-0002-3969-6549), Elad Eisen (0000-0002-4146-5707), Dmitry Nikolaev (0000-0003-2436-1532), Eitan Grossman (0000-0001-7479-7831)
Year2024
Volume100
Issue4
Pages671-698
Publication date2024-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueLanguage (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0097-8507 • E-ISSN: 1535-0665
PublisherProject MUSE (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1353/lan.0.a945328
OpenAlexW4404615205
LanguageEN
Citations received2

This study provides two mathematical formalizations of borrowability. These operationalizations allow us to quantitatively evaluate the borrowability of phonological segments and to make predictions about the likelihood that speech sounds will be borrowed in language contact situations. Our approach departs from traditional borrowability hierarchies based on qualitative observations and instead provides empirically motivated models based on probability theory and statistics. Our study uses as input two large crosslinguistic segment inventory databases, and our results show that segments have markedly different borrowability profiles, highlighting their different diffusion patterns through space and time

Epistemology · Linguistics · Operationalization · Phonology · Computer Science · Linguistic Variation and Morphology · Philosophy · Phonetics and Phonology Research · Psychology

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Unique citing works2
Citations per year2
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2
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