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Missing Links or to the History of the Second Century AD Bosporan Kingdom under Eupator

By Numismatic Data

Bibliographic Data

ID3028320
AuthorsMichael Choref (0000-0002-6377-4121, corresponding author)
Year2021
Issue6
Pages93-106
Publication date2021-12-30
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueStratum plus Archaeology and Cultural Anthropology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1608-9057 • E-ISSN: 1857-3533
PublisherStratum plus I.P., High Anthropological School University (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.55086/sp21693106
OpenAlexW4205729074
LanguageEN

Under the Bosporan king Eupator, sestercii were issued with two busts on the obverse: an elderly bearded man in a ray crown and a woman in a high openwork crown, as well as two men: a young one, with or without a beard, and an elderly, bearded one. All men have long hair. The elderly man is no doubt Eupator. Together with him, as is commonly believed, they portrayed Aphrodite Urania and Marcus Aurelius. But this is hardly the case. After all, a very similar image of a woman, framed by the legend "Β ... ΕΥΝΟΜΙΑC", is imprinted on the reverse of the Bosporan sesterces with two male busts on the obverse. But the figures of the deities on the Bosporan coins were not signed. Judging by the crown, this was a Sarmatian queen. We believe that Eunomia, who is mentioned in the coin legend, was the wife and co-ruler of Eupator. The Roman emperors on the Bosporan coins were always depicted with short hair. We believe that the studied sestercii had portraits of Eupator, his wife Eunomia, and also their son, who ruled the Bosporus from 170/171 to 174/175 without the sanction of Rome and, as a result, did not receive the right to issue coins and did not leave lapidary inscriptions

Ancient history · Art · Art history · Crown (dentistry · Kingdom · Legend · Portrait · Queen (butterfly · Ruler · Theology · Wife · Ancient Near East History · Byzantine Studies and History · Classics · Eurasian Exchange Networks · History · Medicine · Philosophy

Highly citedNo
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