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Secrets Revealed, Revelations Concealed

A Secret City Confronts its Environmental Legacy of Weapons Production

Bibliographic Data

ID3030501
AuthorsJanice Harper (0000-0003-0087-9265, corresponding author)
Year2007
Volume80
Issue1
Pages39-64
Publication date2007-12-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueAnthropological Quarterly (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0003-5491 • E-ISSN: 1534-1518
PublisherProject MUSE (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1353/anq.2007.0007
OpenAlexW2020904229
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited4

Oak Ridge, Tennessee was born as a planned and secret community established during World War II to contribute to the development of the first atomic bomb. Sacrificing their own civil liberties toward the goals of democracy and freedom, residents lived behind guarded fences and learned not to discuss their work with family, neighbors or co-workers. Their clandestine work became public following the bombing of Hiroshima, but the environmental legacies of weapons production increased and remained secret throughout the Cold War. In this paper, I discuss the cultural and environmental legacy of Oak Ridge and then draw on ethnographic interviews with residents, former workers, and participation in public hearings to show how the culture of secrecy has shaped the community of today, while efforts to confront the environmental legacy of the city continues to both unite and divide the community. I conclude that the history of secrecy has limited organized efforts to confront the ongoing environmental problems facing the community, while individuals act independently to investigate past and potential exposures. Paradoxically, however, the history of secrecy contributed to the development of a proud community with a commitment to environmental stewardship, democratic principles, and concern for peace and stability that many outsiders have failed to recognize in condemning the community as a showcase of military toxic waste

Civil liberties · Democracy · Environmental ethics · Nuclear weapon · Political science · Politics · Secrecy · Sociology · Stewardship (theology) · Law · Rhetoric and Communication Studies

  • An Archaeology of Nuclear Power

    Vicki Cummings, David Robinson•Oxford Handbook of Industrial…•2022

  • Secrecy

    Graham M Jones•Annual Review of Anthropology•2014

  • City Behind a Fence

    Richard G Hewlett, Charles W Johnson et al.•The American Historical Review•1982

  • Preventing Nuclear Entrepreneurship in Russia's Nuclear Cities

    Sharon K Weiner•International Security•2002

  • These are our Voices

    Roy Talbert, James Overholt et al.•The Journal of Southern History•1989

  • Enculturation Into Secrecy Among Junior High School Girls

    Don E Merten•Journal of Contemporary Ethnography•1999

Citations per year0.17
Citation span2014 - 2022 (9)
Highly citedNo
Open DOISci-Hub
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