Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Memories of Faraway Visitors to Southeast Asia

The 'Portuguese fort' in Amurang

Bibliographic Data

ID3092200
AuthorsM J C Schouten (0000-0001-5191-3916, University of Beira Interior, corresponding author), Maria Johanna Schouten
Year2019
Volume20
Issue50
Publication date2019-07-26
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueILUMINURAS (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1984-1191 • E-ISSN: 1984-1191
PublisherUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (PUBLISHER • BR)
DOI10.22456/1984-1191.94750
OpenAlexW2965533749
LanguageEN
References cited8

This article examines today's perception among Indonesians of the Portuguese presence in Eastern Indonesia during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. Despite evidence of the often violent pursuit of supremacy and material benefit by European navigators, the local population has different understandings of the past. An assessment of these from an anthropological perspective is guided by twin concepts such as emics and etics, and memory and history. Our case study combines documentary research and fieldwork, focusing on a colonial fort in the town of Amurang, on the island of Sulawesi. The present-day accounts of the local population and of some official organizations attribute a Portuguese origin to this fort, and narratives about the Portuguese abound in folk memory, often contradicting the findings of scientific research. Most significant is the positive image of the Portuguese prevalent among the population. The article includes historical data on the Portuguese and Spanish presence in Indonesia and ethnographic data of Amurang, as well as architectural and archaeological details of the fort.Keywords: Forts Folk memories Postcolonialism Portuguese Indonesia Memórias de visitantes longínquos ao Sudeste Asiático: a 'fortaleza portuguesa' em AmurangRESUMO: Este artigo examina a perceção existente na atualidade entre os indonésios relativamente à presença portuguesa no arquipélago entre os séculos XVI e XVII. Apesar de as evidências demonstrarem que a busca por supremacia e benefícios materiais por parte de navegadores europeus foi realizada com recurso à violência, a população local apresenta versões diferentes deste passado. Numa análise destas versões, seguindo uma abordagem antropológica, é útil a aplicação de binómios como emics e etics, e memória e história. Para o presente estudo foi efetuada investigação de terreno e documental sobre um forte colonial da cidade de Amurang, na ilha de Sulawesi. Nas numerosas narrativas populares e no discurso oficial sobre os portugueses, estes foram os construtores deste forte, contradizendo conclusões de investigação científica. Sobressai a prevalência junto da população de uma imagem positiva dos portugueses. O artigo inclui informação histórica relativa à presença portuguesa e espanhola na Indonésia, dados etnográficos de Amurang, assim como detalhes arquitetónicos e arqueológicos do forte.Palavras-chave: Fortalezas; Memórias populares; Pós-colonialismo; Portugueses; Indonésia

Archaeology · Art · Colonialism · Ethnography · Ethnology · Geography · Literature · Narrative · Perspective (graphical · Population · Portuguese · Sociology · Visual arts · Anthropology · Asian Studies and History · Demography · History

  • Fortifications, post-colonialism and power

    Ria Ann Dunkley•Journal of Heritage Tourism•2012

  • Re-scripting Colonial Heritage

    Ema Pires•Cultura•2014

  • Postcolonialism

    Robert J C Young•Postcolonialism•2020

  • Nationalism and Regionalism in a Colonial Context

    Paul W Van Der Veur, David E F Henley et al.•Pacific Affairs•1997

  • The Malay Archipelago. The Land of the Orang-Utan and the Bird of Paradise. A Narrative of travel with studies of man and nature

    Open Access•Alfred Russel Wallace•Revista de Antropologia•1964

  • The World of Maluku

    Chris F Van Fraassen, Leonard Y Andaya et al.•Indonesia•1994

  • Leadership and Social Mobility in a Southeast Asian Society

    R H Barnes, M J C Schouten•Journal of the Royal Anthropologica…•1999

  • Engaging Colonial Nostalgia

    Open Access•William Cunningham Bissell•Cultural Anthropology•2005

Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo

Tools

Open DOIOpen Access
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae