Exclusion, Civic Invisibility and Impunity as Explanations for Youth Murders in Brazil
Bibliographic Data
| ID | 3104104 |
|---|---|
| Authors | Martha K Huggins (Union College, New York), Myriam Mesquita P De Castro (UNICEF and University of São Paulo, Brazil) |
| Year | 1996 |
| Volume | 3 |
| Issue | 1 |
| Pages | 77-98 |
| Publication date | 1996-02-01 |
| Peer Reviewed | Yes |
| Open Access | Yes |
| Type | ARTICLE |
| Venue | Childhood (JOURNAL) |
| Journal identifiers | ISSN: 0907-5682 • E-ISSN: 1461-7013 |
| Publisher | SAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER) |
| DOI | 10.1177/0907568296003001006 |
| OpenAlex | W2071567963 |
| Language | EN |
| Citations received | 6 |
| References cited | 5 |
As a sociological analysis, this study of youth murders in Brazil focuses on victim-generating sociostructural situations and the social creation of victims. Rather than concentrating on individuals' predispositions or overt motives for murdering Brazilian youth, or on the victims' specific alleged misbehaviors and threats, or some generalized `culture of violence', we identify the particular conditions that transform particular kinds of Brazilian youth into `social problems' and `symbolic assailants', thus increasing their vulnerability to murder. It is this study's thesis that modern Brazilian social structures powerfully shape poor Brazilian youths' vulnerability to murder by strangers. These victims come from the segments most marginalized socially, economically and politically from Brazilian society - as poor, darkskinned, male teenagers. This marginalization renders such youth virtually powerless - political and social outcasts within the legitimate system, or, in civic and political terms, non-persons. When their presence on the streets as workers is combined with civic invisibility and social visibility as symbolic assailants, such youth are especially likely to be murdered by a stranger
Computer security · Criminology · Impunity · Invisibility · Political science · Politics · Sociology · Crime Patterns and Interventions · Crime, Deviance, and Social Control · Crime, Illicit Activities, and Governance · Gender Studies · Law · Psychology · Social Psychology
| Unique citing works | 6 |
|---|---|
| Citations per year | 0,23 |
| Citation span | 2000 - 2022 (23) |
| Citation velocity | historical |
| Highly cited | No |
| Citation types | Neutral: 6 |