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Human Capital Flight (Brain Drain) and Service Delivery in Public Hospitals in Nigeria

Enugu State University Teaching Hospital (Esuth) in Perspective

Bibliographic Data

ID3115722
AuthorsAduma Aloysius, Aloysius Aduma (Enugu State University of Science and Technology), Celestine Chijioke Onah (0000-0002-8586-2827, University of Nigeria, corresponding author), Eze Fred O, Ejinkonye Ifeoma O (Enugu State University of Science and Technology)
Year2025
Volume15
Issue3
Publication date2025-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSAGE Open (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2158-2440 • E-ISSN: 2158-2440
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/21582440251365088
OpenAlexW4413530408
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited26

Over a decade, there has been an unprecedented mass exodus of healthcare professionals in Nigeria's public hospitals. This has put the healthcare sector in crisis. This paper, therefore, examined the effects of human capital flight on services rendered in public health institutions in Nigeria, using the Enugu State University Teaching Hospital, Parklane, Enugu as a study base. The study population is 621 healthcare workers (HCWs) from the four departments selected (medical practitioners/doctors, nurses, laboratory scientists, and pharmacists) in the hospital. The sample size is 243 based on Taro Yamane's formula at ( p < .05) maximum variability level. The theoretical framework used for the analysis of this study is the push-pull theory. Findings show that human capital flight has a significant and devastating negative effect on services rendered in the hospital. The paper recommends the upgrade of public hospitals with modern healthcare facilities; and improving conditions of service and welfare of healthcare workers, if the departure is to be halted

Brain drain · Business · Economic growth · Economics · Human capital · Medical education · Political science · Service delivery framework · Sociology · Global Health Care Issues · Medicine · Nursing · Psychology · Marketing

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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