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Long-Term Changes in US Agricultural Output Per Worker, 1800-1900

Bibliographic Data

ID3127983
AuthorsThomas G Wei (0000-0002-5258-4947, University of Kansas, corresponding author), Thomas Wei (0009-0004-8955-8007), Thomas Weiss (0000-0002-4991-6779)
Year1993
Volume46
Issue2
Pages324
Publication date1993-05-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Economic History Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0013-0117 • E-ISSN: 1468-0289
PublisherJSTOR (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.2307/2598020
OpenAlexW3123529267
LanguageEN
Citations received10

The nineteenth century was a period of expansion and transformation of American agriculture. While much is known about the process, the exact pace and timing of agricultural productivity change is still unresolved. The traditional view is one of continued progress in which output and productivity increased steadily, accelerating over the period. The Civil War is seen as a convenient turning point, and perhaps an episode of greater consequence. More recent work has raised doubts about this picture of steady and accelerating success. The extant statistics on farm output and its labor force indicate that the period before the Civil War had the superior record and experienced particularly rapid productivity growth between 1820 and 1840. This paper presents new estimates of agricultural output per worker, based on revised statistics of the farm labor force and farm gross product. These new figures present a picture of agricultural progress more like the traditional view. Farm productivity grew noticeably faster after the Civil War than before, and important changes appear to have occurred during the Civil War decade

Agricultural economics · Agricultural science · Agriculture · Archaeology · Business · Economics · Geography · Physics · Term (time) · Economics of Agriculture and Food Markets · Environmental Science

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Citations per year0.3
Citation span1993 - 2021 (29)
Highly citedNo

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