Civic space and its effects on advocacy Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) in Tanzania

Bibliographic Data

ID3129441
AuthorsRogers Rugeiyamu (0000-0003-0679-1109, Local Government Training Institute Dodoma Tanzania, corresponding author), Ajali Mustafa Nguyahambi (0000-0003-4068-4702, Department of Political Science and Public Administration The University of Dodoma Dodoma Tanzania)
Year2024
Volume74
Issue253
Pages1113-1133
Publication date2024-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Social Science Journal (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0020-8701 • E-ISSN: 1468-2451
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/issj.12500
OpenAlexW4395011751
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited51

Global trends show that the civic space is shrinking. Specifically, civic space for Civil Society Organizations draws more attention. The shrinkage is caused by increased authoritarianism and democratic backsliding. Experience shows that advocacy based Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) are more affected. The situation in Tanzania is comparable to other parts of the world. However, literature in Tanzania does not establish experiences to characterize the civic space of advocacy NGOs and does not explore the effects of existing civic space on advocacy NGOs. Drawing on Tanzania, this study examines NGOs experience and the effects of civic space on their roles. This study is anchored in interpretivism and case studies, following a qualitative path. Four NGOs and 10 activists were included. Interviews and documentary reviews were used to collect data, and a thematic approach was used to analyse the data. The findings reveal that the civic spaces for advocacy NGOs is changing, unpredictable and contested. There has been negative and positive experiences due to change of political regimes. This causes advocacy NGOs to fail to have long-term plans, increased fear, loose focus and fail to emerge as strong democratic institutions. NGOs must push for, and the government should accept constitutional, and legal changes to ensure NGOs effective functioning. This specific focus could be extended to other parts of Africa, Asia and Europe, where advocacy NGOs face the same challenges

Authoritarianism · Civil society · Democracy · Economic growth · Economics · Focus group · Government (linguistics) · Political science · Politics · Public relations · Qualitative research · Social science · Socioeconomics · Sociology · Space (punctuation) · Tanzania · Thematic analysis · Law · Nonprofit Sector and Volunteering · Public Administration · Social Media and Politics · Tourism, Volunteerism, and Development