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The 2004 Madrid train bombings

An Analysis of Pre-Hospital Management

Bibliographic Data

ID3130607
AuthorsAlejandro López Carresi (corresponding author)
Year2008
Volume32
Issue1
Pages41-65
Publication date2008-03-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueDisasters (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0361-3666 • E-ISSN: 1467-7717
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/j.1467-7717.2007.01026.x
PMID18217917
OpenAlexW2139836920
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited12

The terrorist train bombings in Madrid, Spain, on 11 March 2004 triggered a swift and massive medical response.1 This paper analyses the pre-hospital response to the attacks to gain insight into current trends in disaster management among Madrid's Emergency Medical Services (EMSs). To this end, the existing emergency planning framework is described, the basic structures of the different EMSs are presented, and the attacks are briefly depicted before consideration is given to pre-hospital management. Finally, an explanation of the main underlying misconceptions in emergency planning and management in Madrid is provided to aid understanding of the origins of some of the problems detected during the response. These are attributable mainly to inappropriate planning rather than to mistakes in field-level decision-making. By contrast, many of the successes are attributable to individual initiatives by frontline medics who compensated for the lack of clear command by senior managers by making adaptive and flexible decisions

Computer security · Disaster response · Emergency management · Emergency response · Incident management · Mass-casualty incident · Medical emergency · Occupational safety and health · Operations management · Operations research · Poison control · Political science · Suicide prevention · Terrorism · Computer Science · Disaster Management and Resilience · Disaster Response and Management · Emergency and Acute Care Studies · Engineering · Human Factors and Ergonomics · Medicine · Emergency Medical Services

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Citations per year0.08
Citation span2014 - 2014 (1)
Highly citedNo

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