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The People, Not the Movement

Opposition to Cafta in Costa Rica, 2002-2007

Bibliographic Data

ID3138053
AuthorsEduardo Frajman (0000-0002-1448-4179, corresponding author)
Year2012
Volume39
Issue6
Pages116-132
Publication date2012-11-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueLatin American Perspectives (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0094-582X • E-ISSN: 1552-678X
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/0094582x12456679
OpenAlexW2095127576
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited3

The social mobilization against the Central American Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA) in Costa Rica between 2002 and 2007 was the strongest of any nation associated with the treaty. The popular opposition was able to delay for years and nearly stop its ratification. It did so by amassing support from the public at large and, in preparation for a national referendum, adopting a strategy of complete decentralization and horizontal, voluntary work at the grassroots level. This strategy ultimately led to a loss of the battle against the agreement, but it avoided costly clashes over leadership and forced the Costa Rican government to become more open and transparent vis-à-vis the popular organizations and the public. La movilización social costarricense contra el CAFTA entre 2002 y 2007 fue la más contundente en cualquier país asociado al tratado. La oposición popular logró detener el proyecto por varios años y casi evita su ratificación. Su éxito se basó en el apoyo general del público y, en preparación para un referendo nacional, la adopción de una estrategia descentralizada y horizontal fundamentada en el voluntariado de grupos de base. Esta estrategia finalmente resultó en la pérdida de la batalla contra el tratado, pero evitó costosas desavenencias en torno al liderazgo y obligó al gobierno costarricense a abrirse y dar cuentas más transparentes a las organizaciones populares y el público en general

Art · Grassroots · Humanities · Political science · Politics · International Relations in Latin America · Law · Political and Social Dynamics in Chile and Latin America · Politics and Society in Latin America

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Unique citing works3
Citations per year0,38
Citation span2018 - 2025 (8)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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