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A burden on future generations? How we learned to hate deficits and blame the baby boomers

Bibliographic Data

ID3138416
AuthorsMelinda Cooper (0000-0002-1798-4320, Australian National University)
Year2021
Volume69
Issue4
Pages743-758
Publication date2021-07-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Sociological Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0038-0261 • E-ISSN: 1467-954X
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/0038026121999211
OpenAlexW3134504245
LanguageEN
Citations received5
References cited18

The idea that public borrowing places an intolerable burden on posterity is as old as the institution of public debt itself. But the debate over deficit-spending assumed an entirely new scope and import with the rise of the fiscal state in the early twentieth century, as governments assumed greater responsibilities with regard to public welfare and found themselves subject to a new kind of conflict concerning the uses and distribution of public income. In this context, the intergenerational argument against social welfare spending became an important tool in the fight against class redistribution. With a focus on American debates, this article provides a historical sociology of the idea that deficits constitute a burden on future generations, identifying the key historical turning points when this idea acquired new political resonance. In particular, the article investigates how we learned to blame baby boomers for the alleged ills of government deficit-spending and how this now ubiquitous motif of public discourse was reintroduced by the Virginia school public choice theorist James M. Buchanan and later refined by the chief proponent of generational accounting, Laurence Kotlikoff

Baby boomers · Blame · Context (archaeology) · Debt · Demographic economics · Economics · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Sociology · Welfare state · Financial Literacy, Pension, Retirement Analysis · Fiscal Policies and Political Economy · Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics · History · Law · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works5
Citations per year1,25
Citation span2022 - 2026 (5)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 4

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