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Revisiting the collective burial debate

A case-study of Yanghai cemetery, Xinjiang

Bibliographic Data

ID3138773
AuthorsXiaoying Ren (0000-0001-8665-6542, Fudan University), Edward Allen (0000-0001-5182-7495, Fudan University), Shaoqing Wen (0000-0003-1223-4720, Fudan University)
Year2022
Volume54
Issue5
Pages733-751
Publication date2022-10-20
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueWorld Archaeology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0043-8243 • E-ISSN: 1470-1375
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/00438243.2024.2313203
OpenAlexW4394571749
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited10

The study of hezangmu, 'collective burials', is an integral part of long-standing debates within Chinese archaeology. Traditional interpretations, shaped by social evolutionary models from the 1950s onwards, link collective burials to descent and inherited identity and status. Our study revisits Yanghai cemetery in Xinjiang, one of the largest Bronze Age cemeteries excavated in China's northwest, using GIS and statistical analyses. Our findings indicate that collective burial was a central aspect of Bronze Age funerary custom at Yanghai, with declining investment by the Iron Age. As a special form of collective burial, multi-layer collective burials emerged as a practical adaptation, not as a marker of special status. Their prevalence increased as ritual spending decreased. Based on our results, we suggest Bronze Age social stratification at Yanghai was shaped by local shamanistic practices

Ancient history · Archaeology · Geography · Sociology · Anthropology · Asian Geopolitics and Ethnography · China's Ethnic Minorities and Relations · History · Vietnamese History and Culture Studies

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year0,25
Citation span2022 - 2022 (1)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1
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