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Early alphabetic writing in the ancient Near East

The 'missing link' from Tel Lachish

Bibliographic Data

ID3158387
AuthorsFelix Höflmayer (0000-0002-6784-0536, Austrian Academy of Sciences, corresponding author), Haggai Misgav (Hebrew University of Jerusalem), Lyndelle Webster (0000-0002-6538-4573, Austrian Academy of Sciences), Katharina Streit (0000-0003-2573-6738, Austrian Academy of Sciences)
Year2021
Volume95
Issue381
Pages705-719
Publication date2021-06-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAntiquity (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0003-598X • E-ISSN: 1745-1744
PublisherAntiquity Publications (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.15184/aqy.2020.157
OpenAlexW3155448066
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited20

The origin of alphabetic script lies in second-millennium BC Bronze Age Levantine societies. A chronological gap, however, divides the earliest evidence from the Sinai and Egypt-dated to the nineteenth century BC-and from the thirteenth-century BC corpus in Palestine. Here, the authors report a newly discovered Late Bronze Age alphabetic inscription from Tel Lachish, Israel. Dating to the fifteenth century BC, this inscription is currently the oldest securely dated alphabetic inscription from the Southern Levant, and may therefore be regarded as the 'missing link'. The proliferation of early alphabetic writing in the Southern Levant should be considered a product of Levantine-Egyptian interaction during the mid second millennium BC, rather than of later Egyptian domination

Ancient history · Archaeology · Bronze · Bronze Age · Fifteenth · Geography · Palestine · Southern Levant · Ancient Egypt and Archaeology · Ancient Near East History · Archaeology and Historical Studies · History

  • Revisiting the Late Bronze Age stratigraphy of Tel Lachish

    Open Access•Itamar Weissbein•Levant•2024

  • The power of writing

    Open Access•Jana Mynářová•Levant•2026

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  • Zu den Buchstabennamen auf dem Halaḥam -Ostrakon aus TT 99 (Grab des Sennefri)

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  • New Radiocarbon-based assessment Supports the Prominence of Tel Lachish during late Bronze age IB-IIA

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  • The IntCal20 Northern Hemisphere Radiocarbon Age Calibration Curve (0–55 cal kBP)

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  • Between Destruction and Diplomacy in Canaan

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Unique citing works2
Citations per year1
Citation span2024 - 2026 (3)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo

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Open DOIOpen Access
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