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A Medieval Climate Anomaly

The Qarakhanid Adaptation

Bibliographic Data

ID3164936
AuthorsHenry Misa (0000-0001-8304-0507, corresponding author)
Year2023
Volume54
Issue1
Pages43-65
Publication date2023-06-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Journal of Interdisciplinary History (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-1953 • E-ISSN: 1530-9169
PublisherThe MIT Press (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1162/jinh_a_01972
OpenAlexW4381416234
LanguageEN
Citations received1

A synthesis of paleoclimatic, archaeological, and literary evidence from Central Asia (Transoxiana and the Tarim Basin) during the tenth through twelfth centuries suggests that the Qarakhanid state adapted its hybrid economy to a unique climate regime characterized by drought created by the Medieval Climate Anomaly. To adapt, the Qarakhanids expanded the agricultural and pastoral sections of their economy into foothill and highland ecologies and used diplomacy to support a transregional trade network that helped to stimulate drought-stressed oasis economies on both sides of the Tian Shan. New methodological conclusions relevant for the study of interdisciplinary environmental history in general and for the historiography of premodern mobile pastoralist states in particular provide frameworks for future study

Adaptation (eye · Agriculture · Anomaly (physics · Archaeology · Climate change · Diplomacy · Economics · Economy · Geography · Historiography · Livestock · Pastoralism · Political science · State (computer science · Structural basin · Ecology · Eurasian Exchange Networks · Forestry · Geology · History · Rangeland Management and Livestock Ecology · Tree-ring climate responses

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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