Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Political Recruitment to the Australian Legislature

Toward an Explanation of Women's Electoral Disadvantages

Bibliographic Data

ID3172016
AuthorsDonley T Studlar (Oklahoma State Univeristy), I Mcallister (0000-0001-8448-6738, UNSW Sydney)
Year1991
Volume44
Issue2
Pages467-485
Publication date1991-06-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Western Political Quarterly (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0043-4078 • E-ISSN: 2325-8675
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/106591299104400214
OpenAlexW2043475752
LanguageEN
Citations received63
References cited39

Over the last decade and a half, substantial scholarly effort has been devoted to investigating women continue to lag significantly behind men in their attainment of electoral offices, particularly legislative ones. A range of explanations has been advanced as to why so few women move into political leadership roles. Randall (1987) divides these explanations into two broad categories which encompass supply and demand factors. The supply factors include culturesocialization explanations which view women as being socialized into feminine, non-competitive roles, which do not accord with political activity, seen as being characterized by aggression and competition. Supply factors also include resource explanations, which focus on women's lack of such resources as education, employment, social class, and political experience, all of which militate against their political involvement. The final supply explanation identifies situational factors such as the number and ages of children and the availability of child care as determining factors. The demand factors which inhibit women's electoral success tend to

Competition (biology) · Demographic economics · Economics · Legislature · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Situational ethics · Sociology · Electoral Systems and Political Participation · Gender Politics and Representation · Irish and British Studies · Law · Public Administration

  • Understanding the Impact of Electoral Systems on Women's Representation

    Frank C Thames, Frank Thames•Politics & Gender•2017

  • Madam President

    Farida Jalalzai•Women & Politics•2010

  • Still a glass ceiling? Tracing the limits to women’s representation in elected office

    Open Access•Corinna Kroeber, Vanessa Marent et al.•Comparative European Politics•2018

  • The macro and micro views of political marketing

    Open Access•Wojciech Cwalina, Andrzej Falkowski et al.•Journal of Public Affairs•2012

  • More Women Constituency Party Presidents

    Open Access•Manon Tremblay, Réjean Pelletier•Party Politics•2001

  • The election of women under proportional representation

    John C Lane, John Lane•Democratization•1995

  • Democracy, Representation, and Women

    Manon Tremblay•Democratization•2007

  • Informal Influences in Selecting Female Political Candidates

    Open Access•Christine Cheng, M Tavits•Political Research Quarterly•2011

  • Electoral System and Gender Representation in Sub-National Legislatures

    Open Access•Richard Vengroff, Zsolt Nyiri et al.•Political Research Quarterly•2003

  • Race to the top

    Andrea Carson, L Ruppanner et al.•Australian Journal of Political…•2019

  • Les femmes et la représentation politique vues par des députées et députés du Québec

    Open Access•Manon Tremblay, Réjean Pelletier•Recherches féministes•2005

  • Making Quotas Work

    Open Access•Leslie A Schwindt-Bayer, Leslie A Schwindt‐bayer•Legislative Studies Quarterly•2009

  • Women candidates and voter bias

    Open Access•J H Black, Lynda Erickson•Electoral Studies•2003

  • The incumbency disadvantage and women's election to legislative office

    Open Access•Leslie A Schwindt-Bayer, Leslie A Schwindt‐bayer•Electoral Studies•2005

  • Towards a Gender-Equal Bundestag? The Impact of Electoral Rules on Women’s Representation

    Jessica Fortin-Rittberger, Christina Eder•West European Politics•2013

  • Constituency Activity and Representational Roles among Australian Legislators

    Donley T Studlar, I Mcallister•The Journal of Politics•1996

  • Incentives for Personal Votes and Women’s Representation in Legislatures

    Open Access•Frank C Thames, Frank Thames et al.•Comparative Political Studies•2010

  • Gender and Elections

    Open Access•Marie Rekkas•Canadian Journal of Political…•2008

  • Gender, Incumbency and Party List Nominations

    Open Access•Stephen A Meserve, Daniel Pemstein et al.•British Journal of Political…•2020

  • Candidate Gender and Electoral Success in Single Transferable Vote Systems

    Open Access•Leslie A Schwindt-Bayer, Leslie A Schwindt‐bayer et al.•British Journal of Political…•2010

  • The Ties That Double Bind

    Open Access•Dawn Langan Teele, Joshua L Kalla et al.•American Political Science Review•2018

  • Persistence of incumbents and female access to political positions

    Open Access•Quentin Lippmann•Journal of Economic Behavior &…•2023

  • Electoral Institutions

    Mona Lena Krook, Leslie Schwindt-Bayer et al.•The Oxford handbook of gender and…•2013

  • Gender quotas in the 2019 European elections

    Guido Legnante, Marta Regalia•Contemporary Italian Politics•2020

  • Is democratic nomination good for women's candidacy? Examining the case of Taiwan

    Wan‐ying Yang, Wan-Ying Yang et al.•Asian Journal of Women s Studies•2019

  • Electoral Rules, Nomination Strategies, and Women’s Representation in Japan and Taiwan

    Open Access•Chao-Chi Lin, Wan‐ying Yang et al.•Social Science Japan Journal•2022

  • The determinants of the gender gap in university leadership

    Open Access•Karel Kouba, Pavla Dočekalová•Studies in Higher Education•2025

  • Democratizing urban governance through mayoral term limits

    Open Access•Karel Kouba, Tomáš Došek•Cities•2023

  • Similarity, Compensation, or Difference

    Jerome H Black, Lynda Erickson•Women & Politics•2000

  • Elected Neighbourhood Officers in a Turkish City (Izmir)

    Open Access•Fatma Senol•Urban Studies•2013

  • Do electoral rules matter? Explaining national differences in women's representation in the European Parliament

    Open Access•Jessica Fortin-Rittberger, Berthold Rittberger•European Union Politics•2014

  • Nominating women for E urope

    Open Access•Jessica Fortin-Rittberger, Jessica Fortin‐Rittberger et al.•European Journal of Political…•2015

  • Legislative Power and Women's Representation

    Open Access•Leslie Schwindt-Bayer, Leslie A Schwindt‐bayer et al.•Politics & Gender•2014

  • Rules of Ministerial Recruitment

    Open Access•Claire Annesley•Politics & Gender•2015

  • Why Are Fewer Women than Men Elected? Gender and the Dynamics of Candidate Selection

    Mona Lena Krook•Political Studies Review•2009

  • Legislative recruitment

    Open Access•Jeanette Ashe, Kennedy Stewart•Party Politics•2012

  • Australian Parties, Not Voters, Drive Under-Representation of Women

    Open Access•Ferran Martínez I Coma, Duncan Mcdonnell•Parliamentary Affairs•2023

  • The Changing Social and Attitudinal Composition of Australian Party Elites

    I Mcallister, Carolyn Boldiston et al.•Australian Journal of Political…•1994

  • Gender and Leader Effects in the 2010 Australian Election

    David Denemark, Ian Ward et al.•Australian Journal of Political…•2012

  • Women running for neighborhood offices in a Turkish city

    Open Access•Fatma Senol•Political Geography•2009

  • Acortando la brecha de género

    Open Access•Esperanza Palma Cabrera•Estudios Políticos (Medellín)•2016

  • The leaky pipeline and sacrificial lambs

    Open Access•Young-Im Lee•Electoral Studies•2019

  • Political Representation and South Korean Women

    Open Access•Kyung-Ae Park, Kyung‐ae Park•The Journal of Asian Studies•1999

  • The political role of women.

    Maurice Duverger•The political role of women.•1955

  • Women as candidates in American politics

    Susan J Carroll•Women as candidates in American…•1985

  • Women and Politics

    Open Access•Vicky Randall, Victoria Randall•Women and Politics•1987

  • Women's Role in Contemporary British Politics

    Jesper Rasmussen, J S Rasmussen•Parliamentary Affairs•1983

  • Women and Politics in Canada

    Lorna R Marsden, Janine Brodie•Canadian Public Policy•1987

  • A woman's place

    Open Access•Janine Haines•Women s Studies International Forum•1994

  • Women's legislative participation in western Europe

    P Norris•West European Politics•1985

  • The Role of Women in British Parliamentary Elections

    Jorgen S Rasmussen, Jorgen Rasmussen•The Journal of Politics•1977

  • The Fault, Dear Brutus

    Raisa B Deber, Raisa Deber•The Journal of Politics•1982

  • Multi-Member Districts and the Representation of Women

    Susan Welch, Donley T Studlar•The Journal of Politics•1990

  • How democracies vote

    Enid Lakeman•Representation•1969

  • Ballot Paper Cues and the Vote in Australia and Britain

    Jay Kelley, Jonathan Kelley et al.•Public Opinion Quarterly•1984

  • When Women Run Against Men

    R Darcy, Sarah Slavin Schramm•Public Opinion Quarterly•1977

  • Female Political Career Patterns & Leadership Disabilities in Britain

    Jorgen Rasmussen•Polity•1981

  • Female Legislative Representation and the Electoral System

    Open Access•Francis G Castles•Politics•1981

  • Two Cheers for Equality

    Elizabeth Vallance•Parliamentary Affairs•1988

  • Candidates, the Impact of Gender

    Jill Hills•Parliamentary Affairs•1981

  • Electing Women to the British Commons

    Open Access•Donley T Studlar, I Mcallister et al.•Legislative Studies Quarterly•1988

  • Selecting women candidates

    Open Access•Joni Lovenduski, P Norris•European Journal of Political…•1989

  • The Electoral Costs of Being a Woman in the 1979 British General Election

    Jorgen Rasmussen•Comparative Politics•1983

  • Understanding the Iron Law of Andrarchy

    Open Access•Donley T Studlar, Susan Welch•Comparative Political Studies•1987

  • Women as Political Animals? A Test of Some Explanations for Male-Female Political Participation Differences

    Susan Welch•American Journal of Political…•1977

  • Private Costs of Public Commitments or Public Costs of Private Commitments? Family Roles versus Political Ambition

    Virginia Sapiro•American Journal of Political…•1982

  • The Effects of Candidate Gender on Voting for Local Office in England

    Open Access•Susan Welch, Donley T Studlar•British Journal of Political…•1988

  • The Electoral Consequences of Gender in Australia

    Open Access•Jay Kelley, Jonathan Kelley et al.•British Journal of Political…•1983

  • Candidate Selection in the Labour Party

    Open Access•John Bochel, John M Bochel et al.•British Journal of Political…•1983

  • The election of women to Dáil Éireann a formal analysis

    R Darcy•Irish Political Studies•1988

  • Electoral Systems, Contextual Factors and Women's Opportunity for Election to Parliament in Twenty-Three Democracies

    Wilma Rule•The Western Political Quarterly•1987

  • Life-style constraints on formal political participation-Why so few women local councillors in Britain

    Open Access•Jill Hills•Electoral Studies•1983

  • Why Are There so Few Women in the House

    Open Access•Robert A Bernstein•The Western Political Quarterly•1986

  • Recruitment of Women to Public Office

    Open Access•Susan Welch•The Western Political Quarterly•1978

  • Why Women Don't Run

    Open Access•Wilma Rule•The Western Political Quarterly•1981

  • Congressional Turnover and the Election of Women

    Kristi Andersen, Stuart J Thorson•The Western Political Quarterly•1984

  • British Public Opinion Toward Women in Politics

    Susan Welch, Donley T Studlar•The Western Political Quarterly•1986

Unique citing works43
Citations per year1,97
Citation span1994 - 2025 (32)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 42

Tools

Open DOISci-Hub
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae