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Definite and Nondefinite Superlatives and NPI Licensing

Bibliographic Data

ID3172310
AuthorsSimona Herdan (University of Connecticut), Yael Sharvit (0000-0002-6295-7903, University of Connecticut)
Year2006
Volume9
Issue1
Pages1-31
Publication date2006-04-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSyntax (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1368-0005 • E-ISSN: 1467-9612
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/j.1467-9612.2006.00082.x
OpenAlexW2151669067
LanguageEN
Citations received11
References cited13

We observe that superlative noun phrases are often not definite and may be headed by an indefinite determiner and other determiners. We attribute this fact to the semantics of the superlative morpheme which creates a (not necessarily singleton) set of individuals. A welcome prediction made by this proposal is that negative polarity items (NPIs) are licensed in the postnominal position only when the determiner that precedes the superlative morpheme is definite, because only then does the superlative morpheme have the semantic property required for NPI licensing-namely, Strawson Downward Entailingness. We explore some semantic and syntactic consequences of the proposal

Definiteness · Determiner · Epistemology · Linguistics · Morpheme · Noun · Noun phrase · Property (philosophy · Semantic property · Semantics (computer science · Set (abstract data type · Singleton · Superlative · Computer Science · Mathematics · Natural Language Processing Techniques · Philosophy · Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation · Topic Modeling

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Unique citing works11
Citations per year0,61
Citation span2008 - 2025 (18)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 11

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