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Validation of a Novel Instrument to Measure Elements of Franciscan-Inspired Spirituality in a General Population and in Religious Persons

Bibliographic Data

ID3176265
AuthorsArndt Büssing (0000-0002-5025-7950, Witten/Herdecke University, corresponding author), Markus Warode (Philosophisch-Theologische Hochschule Münster), Mareike Gerundt (0000-0001-6279-0288, Philosophisch-Theologische Hochschule Münster), Thomas Dienberg (Philosophisch-Theologische Hochschule Münster)
Year2017
Volume8
Issue9
Pages197
Publication date2017-09-19
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueReligions (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2077-1444 • E-ISSN: 2077-1444
PublisherMDPI AG (PUBLISHER • IT)
DOI10.3390/rel8090197
OpenAlexW2753955347
LanguageEN
Citations received6
References cited13

Today there are several approaches for bringing mindfulness, which conceptually refers to the Buddhist Vipassana tradition, into organizations. Programs referring to value-based attitudes and behaviors derived from specific Christian contexts are rarely evaluated. A prerequisite are reliable instruments for measuring the respective outcomes. We therefore performed a cross-sectional study among 418 participants to validate an instrument measuring specific aspects of Franciscan-inspired spirituality (FraSpir), particularly the core dimensions and transformative outcomes. Exploratory factor analysis of this FraSpir questionnaire with 26 items pointed to four main factors (i.e., "Live from Faith/Search for God"; "Peaceful attitude/Respectful Treatment"; "Commitment to Disadvantaged and Creation"; "Attitude of Poverty"). Their internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha) ranged from 0.79 to 0.97. With respect to convergent validity, there were sound correlations with engagement in religious practices, gratitude and awe, and prosocial-humanistic practices. The 26-item instrument was found to be a reliable and valid instrument for use in training and education programs. Interestingly, nuns and monks scored significantly higher on the Faith and Poverty subscales than others, but similarly on the two subscales addressing considerate action in the world. These attitudes and behaviors are not exclusively valued by those of religious faith, but by all

Alternative medicine · Buddhism · Cronbach's alpha · Exploratory factor analysis · Faith · Gratitude · Mindfulness · Population · Poverty · Prosocial behavior · Psychometrics · Religiosity · Sociology · Spirituality · Theology · Clinical Psychology · Medicine · Mindfulness and Compassion Interventions · Psychology · Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology · Social Psychology · Workplace Spirituality and Leadership

  • Experience of Spiritual Dryness and Acedia Symptoms in Seventh-Day Adventists

    Open Access•Arndt Büssing, Lorethy Starck et al.•Journal of Religion and Health•2020

  • Czech and Slovak Members of Religious Institutes

    Open Access•Dana Jakšičová, Lorie Novak et al.•International Journal of…•2021

  • Strategies to Cope with Phases of Spiritual Dryness in Seventh-Day Adventists

    Open Access•Arndt Büssing, Lorethy Starck et al.•Journal of Religion and Health•2021

  • Transformational Spirituality, Transcendence, and Awe/Gratitude

    Open Access•Malik Muhammad Sohail, Akhlaq Ahmad et al.•Religions•2025

  • Validation of the SpReuk-Religious Practices Questionnaire as a Measure of Christian Religious Practices in a General Population and in Religious Persons

    Open Access•Arndt Büssing, Daniela Recchia et al.•Religions•2017

  • Attitudes and Behaviors Related to Franciscan-Inspired Spirituality and Their Associations with Compassion and Altruism in Franciscan Brothers and Sisters

    Open Access•Arndt Büssing, Daniela Recchia et al.•Religions•2018

  • Measuring well‐being rather than the absence of distress symptoms

    Open Access•Per Bech, Lis Raabaek Olsen et al.•International Journal of Methods…•2003

  • The Satisfaction With Life Scale

    Ed Diener, Robert A Emmons et al.•Journal of Personality Assessment•1985

  • The Palgrave Handbook of Spirituality and Business

    Open Access•Luk Bouckaert, Laszlo Zsolnai•Palgrave Handbook of Spirituality…•2011

  • Ordinary Spiritual Experience

    Open Access•Lynn G Underwood•Archive for the Psychology of…•2006

  • Examining workplace mindfulness and its relations to job performance and turnover intention

    Open Access•Erik Dane, Bradley J Brummel•Human Relations•2014

  • The Daily Spiritual Experience Scale

    Open Access•Lynn G Underwood•Religions•2011

Unique citing works6
Citations per year0,67
Citation span2017 - 2025 (9)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 6

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