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Writing Disaster

A Chinese Earthquake and the Pitfalls of Historical Investigation

Bibliographic Data

ID3193198
AuthorsPaul Fuller (0000-0002-4771-4268, University of Manchester, corresponding author), Pierre Fuller
Year2015
Volume80
Issue1
Pages201-217
Publication date2015-10-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueHistory Workshop Journal (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1363-3554 • E-ISSN: 1477-4569
PublisherOxford University Press (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1093/hwj/dbv030
OpenAlexW2170824283
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited14

Gansu was an especially remote section of China for an earthquake to strike and 1920 a particularly chaotic time in the country’s history; consequently, one of the deadliest earthquakes of the twentieth century remains hardly known. In this recounting of his search for materials on the Haiyuan earthquake of December 1920, the author discusses the challenges and risks of piecing together a major event with only fragmentary evidence. When comparing reports produced in the wake of the disaster it became clear that reformist ‘New Culture movement’ intellectuals in Beijing sought to cut from the record local military and gentry relief efforts described in eye witness accounts from Gansu. The New Culture movement, bent on casting Chinese governance at the time as inept and morally bankrupt, was soon co-opted by the Nationalist and Communist parties and shaped official versions of China’s past, including understandings of the 1920 quake. What emerges is a cautionary tale of how the historical record itself is formed, in this case in service of revolutionary goals.

Forensic engineering · Linguistics · Seismology · Disaster Management and Resilience · Engineering · Geology · History · Philosophy · Vietnamese History and Culture Studies

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Unique citing works2
Citations per year0,22
Citation span2017 - 2024 (8)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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