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War, revolution, and psychoanalysis

Freudian thought begins to grapple with social reality

Bibliographic Data

ID3202971
AuthorsLouise E Hoffman (Virginia Tech, corresponding author)
Year1981
Volume17
Issue2
Pages251-269
Publication date1981-04-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-5061 • E-ISSN: 1520-6696
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/1520-6696(198104)17:2<251::aid-jhbs2300170214>3.0.co;2-u
OpenAlexW4300385675
LanguageEN
Citations received3

Psychoanalytic theory and practice have been affected by external events as well as by internal development. Specifically, the period of the Great War and its aftermath was a turning point in the history of psychoanalysis. These experiences emphasized the inadequacy of the libido theory alone, accelerated Freud's impetus toward metapsychology, and encouraged the articulation of theories of innate destructive urges, of ego instincts, of the superego, and of social interaction. Discussionsof war neuroses, of aggression and the death instinct, of the reality principle, and of the mechanisms of social psychology undermined Freud's original biologism in favor of a social-scientific approach. Psychoanalytic theory began to take more account of social experience and was profoundly changed in the process.

Aggression · Articulation (sociology) · Ego psychology · Epistemology · Freudian slip · Id, ego and super-ego · Instinct · Metapsychology · Politics · Psychoanalysis · Psychoanalytic theory · Sociology · Law · Philosophy · Psychology · Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications · Social Psychology

  • A Whole Climate of Critique

    Phillip Henry, Benjamin Y Fong•Critical Historical Studies•2018

  • War and Revolutions

    Ferenc Eros•Hungarian Historical Review•2022

  • Will, Desire and Experience

    Open Access•Jos Brunner•Transcultural Psychiatry•2000

Unique citing works3
Citations per year0,12
Citation span2000 - 2022 (23)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1
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