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Toward a New Understanding of Anarchism

Bibliographic Data

ID3203096
AuthorsWilliam O Reichert (Bowling Green State University, corresponding author)
Year1967
Volume20
Issue4
Pages856-865
Publication date1967-12-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Western Political Quarterly (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0043-4078 • E-ISSN: 2325-8675
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/106591296702000403
OpenAlexW2050160963, W4252088864
LanguageEN
Citations received5

America, not one. Toward the end of the first quarter of the present century it became accepted practice for political scientists to draw a hard and fast distinction between anarchism and anarchist communism or collectivism on the grounds that the former did not embrace violence whereas the later did. Thus in 1926 Charles E. Merriam maintained that anarchist groups in the United States may be divided into the philosophical and the fighting anarchists, one believing in the attainment of anarchy by the peaceful processes of evolution and the other by the employment of force and by revolution.' A few years later Westel W. Willoughby gave support to Merriam's definition when he maintained that the anarchist is to be distinguished from the anarchist of deed or of action on the grounds that the former believes that anarchism must be established by the peaceful processes of persuasion and enlightenment, whereas the latter does not believe that society will naturally evolve toward its perfection without the assistance of the revolutionary act.2 This neat but misleading dichotomy has dogged the anarchist movement ever since with the persistence of a shadow. But a careful study of anarchist theory reveals that the division of anarchist ideas into two separate categories on the basis of whether or not violence is considered a legitimate social means is not a valid distinction

Action (physics) · Aesthetics · Communism · Enlightenment · Epistemology · Perfection · Political philosophy · Political science · Politics · Psychoanalysis · Shadow (psychology) · Sociology · Anarchism and Radical Politics · History · Law · Philosophy · Political Economy and Marxism · Psychology

  • American individualist anarchism

    Frank H Brooks•Journal of Political Ideologies•1996

  • Emma Goldman and the United States

    Open Access•Francois Jacob, Frank Jacob•Left History An Interdisciplinary…•2023

  • Anarchist Direct Actions

    Randy Borum, CHUCK TILBY•Studies in Conflict and Terrorism•2005

  • Kropotkin and Huxley

    Open Access•Ruth Kinna•Politics•1992

  • Anarchism

    Open Access•Robert Goehlert•Political Theory•1976

Citations per year0.12
Citation span1976 - 2023 (48)
Highly citedNo

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