Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

International Law and State Behavior

Commitment and Compliance in International Monetary Affairs

Bibliographic Data

ID3207017
AuthorsBeth A Simmons (0000-0001-8207-713X, University of California, Berkeley, corresponding author)
Year2000
Volume94
Issue4
Pages819-835
Publication date2000-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Political Science Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0003-0554 • E-ISSN: 1537-5943
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.2307/2586210
OpenAlexW2103185416
LanguageEN
Citations received278
References cited59

Why do sovereign governments make international legal commitments, and what effect does international law have on state behavior? Very little empirical research tries to answer these questions in a systematic way. This article examines patterns of commitment to and compliance with international monetary law. I consider the signal governments try to send by committing themselves through international legal commitments, and I argue that reputational concerns explain patterns of compliance. One of the most important findings is that governments commit to and comply with legal obligations if other countries in their region do so. Competitive market forces, rather than overt policy pressure from the International Monetary Fund, are the most likely "enforcement" mechanism. Legal commitment has an extremely positive effect on governments that have recently removed restrictive policies, which indicates a desire to reestablish a reputation for compliance

Business · Commit · Compliance (psychology · Economics · Enforcement · International law · Law and economics · Political science · Reputation · Sovereignty · State (computer science · Corruption and Economic Development · International Arbitration and Investment Law · International Development and Aid · Law · Social Psychology

  • Committed to Rights

    Open Access•Audrey L Comstock•Committed to Rights : Volume 1•2021

  • International Economic Institutions

    Lisa L Martins, LISA L MARTIN•The Oxford Handbook of Political…•2009

  • The Political Economy of Exchange Rates

    J Lawrence Broz, Jeffry Frieden et al.•The Oxford handbook of political…•2009

  • Scorecard Diplomacy

    Open Access•Judith G Kelley•Scorecard Diplomacy•2017

  • How International Law Works

    Andrew T Guzman, Andrew Guzman•How International Law Works•2008

  • When BITs have some bite

    Open Access•Jennifer Tobin, Jennifer L Tobin et al.•The Review of International…•2011

  • The International Monetary Fund

    Open Access•Martin C Steinwand, Randall W Stone•The Review of International…•2008

  • The politics of IO performance

    Open Access•Tamar Gutner, Alexander Thompson•The Review of International…•2010

  • Informal governance in world politics

    Open Access•Oliver Westerwinter, Kenneth W Abbott et al.•The Review of International…•2021

  • Hello, goodbye

    Open Access•Inken Von Borzyskowski, Felicity Vabulas•The Review of International…•2019

  • Compliance With International Law

    Jana Von Stein•Comparative Immigration Policy•2017

  • Cooperation in World Politics

    Stephen Mark Mitchell•2006

  • Contesting Revisionism

    Steve Chan, Huiyun Feng et al.•Contesting Revisionism•2021

  • The Psychology of Social Norms and the Promotion of Human Rights

    Deborah A Prentice•Understanding social action,…•2012

  • Legitimacy, hypocrisy, and the social structure of unipolarity

    Open Access•Martha Finnemore•International Relations Theory…•2011

  • From International Relations to Global Society

    Michael N Barnett, Michael Barnett et al.•The Oxford handbook of…•2009

  • Competing State Interests and the Strategic Use of Advisory Proceedings

    Open Access•Somin Park, Y J Kwon•International Studies Quarterly•2026

  • Bilateral labor agreements as migration governance tools

    Jenna Hennebry, Jenna L Hennebry et al.•Theoretical Inquiries in Law•2022

  • Exploring institutional competence for effective anti-trafficking policy compliance

    Open Access•Md Saidur Rahman•Social Sciences & Humanities Open•2025

  • Thailand’s responses to asylum seekers

    Open Access•Ornthicha Duangratana•Cogent Social Sciences•2025

  • Governmental Capabilities and Responsiveness

    Open Access•Michael S Cole, Michael Cole et al.•International Journal of Public…•2025

  • The political economy of IMF conditionality and central bank independence

    Open Access•Bernhard Reinsberg, Anton Kern et al.•European Journal of Political…•2021

  • The Shield of Nationality

    Open Access•Rachel L Wellhausen•Shield of Nationality•2014

  • Violence and Restraint in Civil War

    Open Access•Jessica A Stanton•Violence and Restraint in Civil War•2016

  • Democracy from Above

    Open Access•Jon C Pevehouse, Jon Pevehouse•Democracy from Above•2005

  • Emerging Patterns of Global Constitutionalization

    Milewicz Milewicz•Indiana Journal of Global Legal…•2009

  • Compliance with International Monetary Fund concessional lending policies and economic and social rights fulfillment

    Stephen Bagwell, Skip Mark et al.•Journal of Human Rights•2026

  • Breaking barriers

    Open Access•Chris Gahagan•American Journal of Political…•2026

  • The globalization of childhood

    Open Access•Robyn Linde•European Journal of International…•2014

  • Why nuclear weapon ban treaty is unlikely to fulfil its promise

    Open Access•Michal Onderco•Global Affairs•2017

  • International Human Trafficking

    Open Access•Alexandra Rudolph, Friedrich Schneider•Social Inclusion•2017

  • Why the United States Supports International Enforcement for Some Treaties but not for Others

    Open Access•Jon Hovi, Tora Skodvin•Politics and Governance•2017

  • It’s a Hard-Knock Life

    Open Access•Skip Mark, Huei-Jyun Ye et al.•Social Sciences•2021

  • Distributional effects of political power-sharing arrangements and their negative consequences for post-agreement stability

    Open Access•Kazuhiro Obayashi•Asian Journal of Comparative…•2018

  • Promoting International Humanitarian Law

    Open Access•James Meernik, Jamie Shairick•International Area Studies Review•2011

  • Human Rights as Reputation Builder

    Open Access•Dana Zartner, Jennifer M Ramos•Human Rights Review•2010

  • The Power to Blame as a Source of Leverage

    Open Access•Asaf Siniver•The Hague Journal of Diplomacy•2022

  • The rational enforcement of international law

    Open Access•Alexander Thompson•International Theory•2009

  • The limits of reputation on compliance

    Open Access•Rachel Brewster•International Theory•2009

  • Domestic politics, reputational sanctions, and international compliance

    Open Access•Jong Hee Park, Kentaro Hirose•International Theory•2013

  • International institutions

    Open Access•Lisa L Martins•International Theory•2017

  • How international law works

    Open Access•Andrew T Guzman•International Theory•2009

  • Regulating Conflict

    Open Access•Geoffrey P R Wallace•Foreign Policy Analysis•2011

  • Rights, Institutions, and Foreign Direct Investment

    Open Access•Robert G Blanton, Shannon Lindsey Blanton•Foreign Policy Analysis•2012

  • Keeping Up With Which Joneses

    Olga Chyzh, Olga V Chyzh•Foreign Policy Analysis•2016

  • Support from Above

    Open Access•Chia-Yi Lee•Foreign Policy Analysis•2024

  • Environmental agreement under the non-interference principle

    Open Access•Fikri Muhammad•International Environmental…•2021

  • The effects of treaty legality and domestic institutional hurdles on environmental treaty ratification

    Open Access•Gabriele Spilker, Vally Koubi•International Environmental…•2014

  • Does North America Have the Right Stuff? An Analysis of Compatibility and the Potential Deepening of North American Integration

    Open Access•Gaspare M Genna•Politics & Policy•2011

  • Toward a New Sociology of Rights

    Open Access•Margaret R Somers, Christopher N J Roberts•Annual Review of Law and Social…•2008

  • Reaching Inside the State

    Open Access•James Meernik•International Studies Perspectives•2004

  • The Unintended Consequences of Information Provision

    Open Access•Catherine Z Worsnop, Karen A Grépin et al.•International Studies Perspectives•2022

  • Business and International Environmental Agreements

    Patrick Bernhagen•Global Environmental Politics•2008

  • Differentiating compliance with international law

    Open Access•Michael W Doyle•French Politics•2009

  • Rights Transmission by Mimesis

    Frances Millard•Journal of Human Rights•2010

  • Does political ideology affect a government’s credit rating? The evidence on parties’ socio-cultural positions in European countries

    Open Access•Maciej Sychowiec•Comparative European Politics•2021

  • Domestic political implications of global value chains

    Open Access•Aydin B Yildirim•Comparative European Politics•2016

  • Domestic arbitral institutions and foreign direct investment

    Open Access•Weiwen Yin•International Relations of the…•2020

  • Securitizing small arms and light weapons in support of regional security

    Daniel Kofi Banini•Defence Studies•2023

  • Striking a deal on the F-35

    Stéfanie Von Hlatky, Jeffrey Rice•Defence Studies•2018

  • Compliance in Time

    Open Access•Aníbal Pérez-Liñán, Luis Schenoni et al.•International Studies Review•2022

  • Rethinking Tests of the IO Effectiveness Hypothesis

    Open Access•Jonathan J Ring, Jonathan Ring et al.•International Studies Review•2022

  • Norm Collision

    Open Access•Sonia Cardena, Sonia Cardenas•International Studies Review•2004

  • Signalling credibility? The IMF and catalytic finance

    Open Access•Martin S Edwards•Journal of International…•2006

  • The IMF and civil society

    Open Access•Roberto Belloni, Manuela Moschella•International Politics•2013

  • Assessing the network power capacity of Informal International Governmental Organizations (Iigo)

    Open Access•Emel Parlar Dal, Samiratou Dipama•International Politics•2022

  • New deals ‘The Second After Leaving?’ IO withdrawal and bilateral trade agreements

    Open Access•Zorzeta Bakaki, Tobias Böhmelt•The British Journal of Politics…•2022

  • Enforcement of international human rights law

    Open Access•A Burcu Bayram, Eric Keels et al.•The British Journal of Politics…•2024

  • Sovereignty cost, terrorism and Türkiye’s reluctance to join the International Criminal Court (ICC)

    Cenap Çakmak, Ahmet Göksel Uluer•The International Journal of…•2025

  • Death Penalty Abolition and the Ratification of the Second Optional Protocol

    E Neumayer•The International Journal of…•2008

  • Does ownership matter? Claimant characteristics and case outcomes in investor-state arbitration

    Open Access•Julia Calvert, Charlotte Rommerskirchen et al.•New Political Economy•2022

  • Beyond burden-sharing

    David Atnadu Fidelis•Arms Control•2025

  • Unilateral Withdrawals from Multilateral International Treaties, 1945–2024

    Tuğba Bayar, Murat Bayar•Global Governance A Review of…•2025

  • Russia, the death penalty, and Europe

    Matthew Light, Nikolai Kovalev•Post-Soviet Affairs•2013

  • Opening the black box of international human rights enforceability through the study of migrant rights

    Open Access•Anna Boucher, Eda Gunaydin•Australian Journal Of International…•2026

  • The new interdependence approach

    Henry Farrell, Abraham L Newman et al.•Review of International Political…•2016

  • Writing the rules of global finance

    Rawi Abdelal•Review of International Political…•2005

  • Managing and transforming policy stigmas in international finance

    Jeffrey M Chwieroth•Review of International Political…•2014

  • The politics of influence

    Domenico Lombardi, Ngaire Woods•Review of International Political…•2008

  • Regulating globally, implementing locally

    Layna Mosley•Review of International Political…•2010

  • Indo-Pacific Powers

    Jiye Kim, Arpit Raswant•The Pacific Review•2022

  • Signing Cedaw and Women’s Rights

    Open Access•Audrey L Comstock•Law & Social Inquiry•2023

  • Compliance

    Open Access•Diana Kapiszewski, Matthew M Taylor•Law & Social Inquiry•2012

  • The Social Cost of International Investment Agreements

    Open Access•Jennifer Tobin, Jennifer L Tobin•Ethics & International Affairs•2018

  • The Limits to Planning

    Open Access•Adam Millard-Ball•Journal of Planning Education and…•2012

  • Legal Systems and Peaceful Attempts to Resolve Territorial Disputes

    Open Access•Emilia Justyna Powell, Krista E Wiegand•Conflict Management and Peace…•2010

  • Legal Systems and Variance in the Design of Commitments to the International Court of Justice

    Open Access•Stephen Mark Mitchell, Emilia Justyna Powell•Conflict Management and Peace…•2009

  • The Pursuit of Legal Settlements to Territorial Disputes

    Open Access•Todd L Allee, Todd Allee et al.•Conflict Management and Peace…•2006

  • Human rights organizations and transitional justice agenda-setting

    Open Access•Sam R Bell, Risa Kitagawa•Conflict Management and Peace…•2022

  • Issue linkage and international cooperation

    Open Access•Paul Poast•Conflict Management and Peace…•2013

  • The President and International Commitments

    Open Access•Lisa L Martins, LISA L MARTIN•Presidential Studies Quarterly•2005

  • Policy innovation and tertiary education graduation rates

    Jennifer A Delaney, Patricia Yu•Compare A Journal of Comparative…•2012

  • Bilateral Investment Treaties and FDI

    Open Access•Liesbeth Colen, Damiaan Persyn et al.•World Development•2016

  • Empty Promises and Nonincorporation in Mercosur

    Christian Arnold•International Interactions•2016

  • The political economy of labor market deregulation during IMF interventions

    Bernhard Reinsberg, Thomas Stubbs et al.•International Interactions•2019

  • The Reputational Impact of Investor-State Disputes

    Shahryar Minha, Karen L Remmer•International Interactions•2018

  • Imitation in International Relations

    Benjamin E Goldsmith, Benjamin Goldsmith•International Interactions•2003

  • Improving Reputation BIT by BIT

    Chia-Yi Lee, Noel P Johnston•International Interactions•2016

  • International Trade and Domestic Legal Systems

    Emilia Justyna Powell, Stephanie J Rickard•International Interactions•2010

  • Power Preponderance and Domestic Politics

    Gaspare M Genna, Gaspare Genna et al.•International Interactions•2004

  • How nations behave

    Louis Henkin•How nations behave•1979

  • Gatekeepers of Growth

    Sylvia Maxfield•Gatekeepers of Growth•1998

  • Empowering Exporters

    Michael J Gilligan•Empowering exporters•1997

  • The New Sovereignty

    Abram Chayes, Antonia Handler Chayes•New Sovereignty•1995

  • Optimal Imperfection?

    George Downs, George W Downs et al.•Optimal Imperfection?•1995

  • The Role of Institutions in the Revival of Trade

    Open Access•Paul Milgrom, Paul R Milgrom et al.•Economics and Politics•1990

  • Problems with Instrumental Variables Estimation when the Correlation between the Instruments and the Endogenous Explanatory Variable is Weak

    John Bound, David A Jaeger et al.•Journal of the American…•1995

  • Alternative methods for evaluating the impact of interventions

    Open Access•James J Heckman, Richard Robb et al.•Longitudinal analysis of labor…•1985

  • Institutions and Economic Performance

    Open Access•Stephen Knack, Philip Keefer•Economics and Politics•1995

  • Partisan Politics in the Global Economy

    Open Access•Geoffrey Garrett•Partisan Politics in the Global…•1998

  • Cooperation among Democracies

    Thomas Risse, Thomas Risse-Kappen•Cooperation among Democracies•1995

  • The halse Promise of International Institutions

    John J Mearsheimer•International Organization•2017

  • International Law in a World of Liberal States

    Anne-Marie Slaughter•European Journal of International…•1995

  • International legal norms and the preservation of peace, 1820–1964

    Charles W Kegley, Gregory A Raymond•International Interactions•1981

  • The Promise of Institutionalist Theory

    Robert O Keohane, Lisa L Martins et al.•International Security•1995

  • The False Promise of International Institutions

    John J Mearsheimer•International Security•1994

  • The International Monetary Fund, 1945-1965. Twenty Years of International Monetary Cooperation

    David Jessula, Margaret Garritsen De Vries et al.•Revue économique•1973

  • The dynamics of financial globalization

    Open Access•Philip G Cerny•Policy Sciences•1994

  • Coordination, Commitment, and Enforcement

    Avner Greif, Paul Milgrom et al.•Journal of Political Economy•1994

  • Rules Rather than Discretion

    Finn E Kydland, Edward C Prescott•Journal of Political Economy•1977

  • A Pure Theory of Local Expenditures

    Charles M Tiebout•Journal of Political Economy•1956

  • A Positive Theory of Monetary Policy in a Natural Rate Model

    Robert J Barros, Robert J Barro et al.•Journal of Political Economy•1983

  • The Gold Standard as a “Good Housekeeping Seal of Approval”

    Open Access•Michael D Bordo, Hugh Rockoff•The Journal of Economic History•1996

  • Improving Compliance with International Law

    John C Campbell, Roger Fisher et al.•Foreign Affairs•1981

  • The Gold Standard As a Rule

    Open Access•Michael D Bordo, Finn E Kydland•Explorations in Economic History•1995

  • The International Monetary Fund, 1945-1965

    Geoffrey Maynard, J K Horsefield•Economica•1971

  • Promises, Promises

    Dani Rodrik•The Economic Journal•1989

  • The International Monetary Fund 1945-1965. Volume I

    D E Moggridge, J K Horsefield et al.•The Economic Journal•1971

  • Strengthening the Soft International Law of Exchange Arrangements

    Open Access•Joseph Gold•American Journal of International…•1983

  • International Law and International Relations Theory

    Open Access•Anne-Marie Burley, Anne-Marie Slaughter Burley•American Journal of International…•1993

  • International Monetary Collaboration

    Stephen Zamora, Richard W Edwards•The American Journal of…•1986

  • Taking Time Seriously

    Niels Beck, Nathaniel Beck et al.•American Journal of Political…•1998

  • Credibility, Costs, and Institutions

    Open Access•Lisa L Martins, LISA L MARTIN•World Politics•1993

  • Democracy and the Management of International Conflict

    Open Access•William J Dixon, William G Dixon•Journal of Conflict Resolution•1993

  • Democracies, Disputes, and Third-Party Intermediaries

    Open Access•Gregory A Raymond•Journal of Conflict Resolution•1994

  • Law and Power in Military Intervention

    Herbert K Tillema, John R Van Wingen•International Studies Quarterly•1982

  • Why are some international agreements informal

    Open Access•Charles Lipson•International Organization•1991

  • On compliance

    Open Access•Abram Chayes, Antonia Handler Chayes•International Organization•1993

  • Hard and Soft Law in International Governance

    Open Access•Kenneth W Abbott, Duncan Snidal•International Organization•2000

  • Is the good news about compliance good news about cooperation

    Open Access•George W Downs, David M Rocke et al.•International Organization•1996

  • The Legalization of International Monetary Affairs

    Open Access•Beth A Simmons•International Organization•2000

  • Taking Preferences Seriously

    Open Access•Andrew Moravcsik, Andrew M Moravcsik•International Organization•1997

  • Compliance With International Agreements

    Beth A Simmons•Annual Review of Political Science•1998

  • Making the Most of Statistical Analyses

    Gary King, Michael Tomz et al.•American Journal of Political…•2000

  • How Taxing is Corruption on International Investors

    Shang‐jin Wei, Shang-Jin Wei•The Review of Economics and…•2000

  • How Nations Behave. Law and Foreign Policy

    Louis Henkin•Verfassung in Recht und Übersee•1969

  • Tracking Democracy's Third Wave with the Polity III Data

    Open Access•Keith Jaggers, Ted Robert Gurr•Journal of Peace Research•1995

  • Liberalism and World Politics

    Open Access•Michael W Doyle•American Political Science Review•1986

Unique citing works278
Citations per year11,12
Citation span2001 - 2026 (26)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedYes
Citation typesNeutral: 278

Tools

Open DOISci-HubOpen Access
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae