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Women in Court

Sex-Role Differentiation in Salem, Massachusetts, 1636 to 1683

Bibliographic Data

ID3209401
AuthorsC Dallett Hemphill (corresponding author)
Year1982
Volume39
Issue1
Pages164
Publication date1982-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe William and Mary Quarterly (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0043-5597 • E-ISSN: 1933-7698
PublisherJSTOR (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.2307/1923422
OpenAlexW2327730008
LanguageEN
Citations received3

I T is a commonplace of historical observation that social functions, activities, and behavior are differentiated by gender and that customary sex roles change over time. Yet even for a society as closely studied as that of seventeenth-century New England,' the distribution and changing content of men's and women's roles remain obscure. Local court records furnish useful and still largely untapped information on sex roles. They provide explicit data on criminal behavior and the contemporary legal code; they also give scattered but valuable glimpses of normal behavior in the depositions of ordinary townspeople. This article offers a report of findings from the Essex County, Massachusetts, Quarterly Court records for the years i636 to i683. The investigation focuses on the women of Salem and suggests connections between changes in sex roles and changes in the character of social relations during a period when Salem developed from a small farming community into a bustling mercantile town.2

Criminology · Political science · Historical Economic and Social Studies · Historical Gender and Feminism Studies · Historical Studies on Reproduction, Gender, Health, and Societal Changes · History · Law · Psychology

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Unique citing works3
Citations per year0,07
Citation span1983 - 2005 (23)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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