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The socioeconomic status of Iron Age metalworkers

Animal economy in the 'Slaves' Hill', Timna, Israel

Bibliographic Data

ID3229329
AuthorsL Sapir‐hen (0000-0002-6184-4560, Tel Aviv University), Lidar Sapir-Hen, Erez Ben-Yosef (0000-0002-9483-3809, Tel Aviv University)
Year2014
Volume88
Issue341
Pages775-790
Publication date2014-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAntiquity (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0003-598X • E-ISSN: 1745-1744
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0003598x00050687
OpenAlexW2186752655
LanguageEN
Citations received20
References cited29

The popular image of metalworking sites in desert settings envisages armies of slaves engaged in back-breaking labour. This is in conflict with ethnographic evidence indicating that skilled specialist metalworkers are often accorded high social status. This study approaches that contradiction directly by studying the remains of domesticated food animals from domestic and industrial contexts at Timna in southern Israel. The authors demonstrate that the higher-value meat cuts come from industrial contexts, where they were associated with the specialist metalworkers, rather than the 'domestic' contexts occupied by lower status workers engaged in support roles. It is suggested that the pattern documented here could also have been a feature of early metalworking sites in other times and places

Archaeology · Contradiction · Domestication · Economic growth · Economic history · Economics · Economy · Ethnography · Ethnology · Geography · Population · Socioeconomic status · Socioeconomics · Sociology · Value (mathematics) · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies · Archaeology and Rock Art Studies · Demography · Ecology · Historical and Cultural Archaeology Studies · History

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Unique citing works20
Citations per year1,54
Citation span2013 - 2026 (14)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 14

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