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How to Attain Enlightenment? The Pramāṇa and the Chan Schools on the Practice of Meditation

Bibliographic Data

ID3232168
AuthorsJeson Woo (0000-0002-3689-9260, Dongguk University, corresponding author)
Year2024
Volume15
Issue2
Pages159
Publication date2024-01-28
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueReligions (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2077-1444 • E-ISSN: 2077-1444
PublisherMDPI AG (PUBLISHER • IT)
DOI10.3390/rel15020159
OpenAlexW4391316101
LanguageEN
References cited6

Throughout the history of Buddhism, the main goal of Buddhists has been to attain enlightenment. This paper investigates how the Pramāṇa and the Chan schools define enlightenment and their ways of attaining it. The Pramāṇa school deals with enlightenment and problems relevant to it in terms of yogipratyakṣa, or the intuition of an omniscient being (sarvajña). On the other hand, the Chan school developed gongan meditation, which leads to enlightenment by contemplating a huatou, the key phrase of a gongan. This paper focuses on examining and comparing the following issues in these two schools: (1) the motivations for seeking enlightenment, (2) the role of meditation in each, and (3) the process of attaining enlightenment

Art · Enlightenment · Meditation · Theology · Chinese history and philosophy · Indian and Buddhist Studies · Indian History and Philosophy · Philosophy

  • The concept of contradiction in Indian logic and epistemology

    Open Access•Nandita Bandyopadhyay•Journal of Indian Philosophy•1988

  • Gradual and Sudden Enlightenment

    Open Access•Jeson Woo•Journal of Indian Philosophy•2008

  • Kamalaśīla on Yogipratyaksa

    Open Access•Jeson Woo•Indo-Iranian Journal•2005

Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo

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