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Reinterpreting and Remapping Philosophy, Evolutionism and Religion in Late Qing Missionary's Translation of The Making of a Man

Bibliographic Data

ID3236590
AuthorsMingyu Lu (0000-0001-6627-8054, Beijing Jiaotong University, corresponding author), Tianxiang Zheng (0000-0002-4307-4355, Tsinghua University, corresponding author), Keyu Wang (0000-0002-2456-6901, Beijing Jiaotong University)
Year2023
Volume14
Issue10
Pages1268
Publication date2023-10-06
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueReligions (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2077-1444 • E-ISSN: 2077-1444
PublisherMDPI AG (PUBLISHER • IT)
DOI10.3390/rel14101268
OpenAlexW4387408643
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited3

Between the Boxer Movement and the 1911 Revolution, missionaries in China confronted distinct social challenges compared to their counterparts in home countries. In response, American missionary Young John Allen and his Chinese assistant, Van Yi, co-translated James Wideman Lee's The Making of a Man into Chinese as Ren Xue. This translation aimed to counter Spencer's social evolutionism, introduced by native intellectuals like Yan Fu, offering a reinterpretation of the relationships among individuals, nations, and God. Additionally, it sought to remap philosophy, evolutionism, ethics, and religion tailored for late Qing China. In contrast to clergymen in America and China, Chinese native intellectuals developed their unique reinterpretations and reshaping of philosophy, science, evolutionism, ethics, and religion for China. Through a cross-comparison of works by Yan Fu, Huxley, Spencer, Lee and Allen, this study explored the diverse responses to Spencer's evolutionary theory and related issues among the advocates of evolutionism, Chinese intellectuals, and clergies in America and China

Aesthetics · China · Chinese society · Epistemology · Evolutionism · Political science · Reinterpretation · Sociology · Chinese history and philosophy · Japanese History and Culture · Law · Philosophy · Religious Studies and Spiritual Practices

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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