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Asia's 'little divergence' in the twentieth century

Evidence from PPP-based direct estimates of GDP per capita, 1913-69

Bibliographic Data

ID3249447
AuthorsJean‐pascal Bassino (0000-0001-5741-4106, ENS de Lyon), Pierre Van Der Eng (0000-0003-2835-3193, Australian National University)
Year2020
Volume73
Issue1
Pages185-208
Publication date2020-02-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Economic History Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0013-0117 • E-ISSN: 1468-0289
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/ehr.12880
OpenAlexW2411965194
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited42

This article uses expenditure-based purchasing power parities (PPPs) to estimate GDP per capita in comparable prices for 12 Asian countries for six benchmark years during the period 1913-69. The article finds that in 1913 levels of real GDP per capita in several countries were comparable to those in Japan. GDP per capita in Japan and other Asian countries diverged during and after the First World War. The article questions whether Asia's 'little divergence' between Japan and other Asian countries dates back to the late eighteenth century. It draws attention to the different resource endowments of Japan, China, and India compared to other Asian countries, and their implications for the development trajectories of Asian countries. The article demonstrates that using historical PPP estimates yields estimates of GDP per capita that diverge from those based on retropolations of the single 1990 PPP-converted benchmark year. It concludes that historical estimates of PPPs are needed to confirm analyses of comparative economic performance based on available GDP per capita data

China · Development economics · Divergence (linguistics) · East Asia · Econometrics · Economics · Exchange rate · Geography · Great Divergence · Gross domestic product · Macroeconomics · Per capita · Population · Purchasing power · Purchasing power parity · Real gross domestic product · Demography · Economic Growth and Productivity · Economic Theory and Policy · Historical Economic and Social Studies

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Unique citing works4
Citations per year0,5
Citation span2018 - 2025 (8)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 4
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