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Banking on railroads

The effect of market access on banking provision during the Gilded Age

Bibliographic Data

ID3250907
AuthorsJeff Chan (0000-0003-3782-1542, Wilfrid Laurier University, corresponding author)
Year2025
Volume78
Issue3
Pages776-801
Publication date2025-08-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Economic History Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0013-0117 • E-ISSN: 1468-0289
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/ehr.13372
OpenAlexW4401065106
LanguageEN
References cited19

I examine the effect that market access, induced by the railroad network expansion, had on banking provision in nineteenth-century America. I find that market access increased the number of national banks. This effect operated via the extensive margin, with market access increasing the probability of having a national bank for affected counties. I find that counties had more national bank activity, with increased assets, loans, deposits, and other outcomes. I do not, however, find any effect of market access on banks already in operation. Market access therefore increased banking provision chiefly through the increased entry of national banks

Business · Commerce · Economics · Financial system · Gilded Age · Keynesian economics · Retail banking · African history and culture studies · Banking stability, regulation, efficiency · Islamic Finance and Banking Studies

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