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Situating class in workplace and community environmentalism

Working-class environmentalism and deindustrialisation in Porto Marghera, Venice

Bibliographic Data

ID3252838
AuthorsLorenzo Feltrin (0000-0002-1965-6363, University of Birmingham, corresponding author)
Year2022
Volume70
Issue6
Pages1141-1162
Publication date2022-11-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Sociological Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0038-0261 • E-ISSN: 1467-954X
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/00380261221106895
OpenAlexW4283811185
LanguageEN
Citations received8
References cited22

This article explores the challenges faced by working-class environmentalism through the case study of the industrial decline of Porto Marghera's petrochemical complex, in Venice, Italy. It argues that there is a class dimension in environmentalist struggles in both workplaces and communities. Workplace-centred struggles are conflicts over the conditions under which workers produce commodities or reproduce labour-power, while community-centred struggles are conflicts over the conditions of workers' own reproduction. The distinction between workplace-centred and community-centred struggles is based on three theoretical expansions: (1) a conception of working-class based on dispossession rather than exploitation; (2) a conception of work including both production and reproduction; (3) a conception of working-class interests encompassing both the workplace and the community. The article thus contributes to environmental labour studies with an original analysis of the interplay between workplace-centred and community-centred working-class environmentalist struggles. In Porto Marghera, in the 1990s and 2000s, the community-centred and workplace-centred working-class environmentalist camps diverged over chlorine-based production, with the former demanding a just transition away from chlorine and the latter a just transition within it. While the rival mobilisations limited damage to health and the environment on the one hand, and to chlorine workers' livelihoods on the other hand, chlorine-based production was closed without full environmental remediation and without the relocation of all its workers to comparable jobs. The article concludes that the convergence between workplace and community organising is a critical step in the construction of alternatives to the jobs versus environment dilemma

Class analysis · Environmentalism · Livelihood · Political science · Politics · Reproduction · Sociology · Working class · Ecology · Environmental Justice and Health Disparities · Gender Studies · Geographies of human-animal interactions · Law · Water Governance and Infrastructure

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Citation span2023 - 2026 (4)
Highly citedNo

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