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The Effects of Institutional and Organizational Characteristics on Work Force Flexibility

Evidence from Call Centers in Three Liberal Market Economies

Bibliographic Data

ID3255087
AuthorsDanielle D Van Jaarsveld (0000-0002-4188-6878, Western University), Hyunji Kwon (0009-0005-2472-6927), Ann C Frost
Year2009
Volume62
Issue4
Pages573-601
Publication date2009-07-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueIndustrial and Labor Relations Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0019-7939 • E-ISSN: 2162-271X
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/001979390906200406
OpenAlexW2110203860
LanguageEN
Citations received9
References cited62

This comparative study examines survey data from 464 call centers in the United States, 167 in the United Kingdom, and 387 in Canada to explore two questions: whether institutional differences shape employers' choices of ways to improve work force flexibility, both numerical and functional; and whether strategies for numerical flexibility and functional flexibility are related. The results suggest that institutional differences across these liberal market economies-specifically, in dismissal regulations and union strength-did affect how employers chose to achieve work force flexibility. For example, the use of part-time workers was more common in countries with more stringent rules regulating dismissals. Organizational characteristics also mattered, with outsourced firms being more likely than in-house firms to use part-time workers. Evidence also suggests that managers used numerical flexibility and functional flexibility strategies as substitutes: higher employee job discretion was associated with both lower dismissal rates and a lower likelihood of temporary use

Affect (linguistics) · Business · Discretion · Dismissal · Economics · Flexibility (engineering) · Industrial organization · Labour economics · Management · Political science · Sociology · Work (physics) · Digital Economy and Work Transformation · Employment and Welfare Studies · Engineering · Labor Movements and Unions · Law

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Unique citing works9
Citations per year0,6
Citation span2011 - 2024 (14)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 9
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