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Soil, Blood and Identity

Bibliographic Data

ID3259482
AuthorsZygmunt Bauman (University of Leeds, corresponding author)
Year1992
Volume40
Issue4
Pages675-701
Publication date1992-11-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Sociological Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0038-0261 • E-ISSN: 1467-954X
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1111/j.1467-954x.1992.tb00407.x
OpenAlexW2079768871
LanguageEN
Citations received93
References cited4

Modern nations are products of nationalism, and can be defined only as such, rather than by their own distinctive traits - which anyway vary over an extremely wide range. Nationalism was, sociologically, an attempt made by the modern elites to recapture the allegiance (in the form of cultural hegemony) of the 'masses' produced by the early modern transformations and particularly by the cultural rupture between the elites and the rest of the population by the 'civilizing process', whose substance was the self-constitution and the self-separation of new elites legitimizing their status by reference to superior culture and knowledge. In the same way in which the modern state needed nationalism for the 'primitive accumulation' of authority, nationalism needed coercive powers of the state to promote the postulated dissolution of communal identities in the uniform identity of the nation. In the practice of both, there was an unallayed tension between the 'inclusivist' and 'exclusivists' prongs of the nation-state project; hence the never fully effaced link between nationalism and racism, nationalism being the racism of the intellectuals, and racism -the nationalism of the masses. Currently our part of the world undergoes the process of the separation between state and nation, effected by lesser reliance of state power on culturalist legitimation and a degree of de-territorialization of communal affiliations, which fills the efforts of nation-building, invention of heritage, tribal integration etc. with a new urgency and may lead to the sharpening of either of the two prongs of the nationalist project

Allegiance · Essentialism · Hegemony · Legitimation · Nationalism · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Population · Racism · Sociology · State (computer science) · Balkans: History, Politics, Society · Gender Studies · Italian Fascism and Post-war Society · Law

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Unique citing works93
Citations per year3
Citation span1995 - 2026 (32)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 82

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