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Intertwined Critical Realms

Caste, Babas, Deras, and Social Capital Formation in Punjab (India)

Bibliographic Data

ID3259573
AuthorsRonki Ram (0000-0001-5952-873X, Panjab University, corresponding author)
Year2024
Volume15
Issue10
Pages1188
Publication date2024-09-29
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueReligions (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2077-1444 • E-ISSN: 2077-1444
PublisherMDPI AG (PUBLISHER • IT)
DOI10.3390/rel15101188
OpenAlexW4402994285
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited27

Deras are generally perceived as an alternative socio-religious space frequented mostly by lower castes and economically weaker sections of society. They promise to make a significant difference to the lives of such vulnerable sections of society by lending them much needed spiritual, moral, and social support. Within the sprawling premises of Deras, downtrodden find a welcoming 'counter-public' enriched with social capital, which offers them an egalitarian domain free from the afflictions of caste discriminations, social exclusion, and subtle indignities often faced by them within the mainstream religious spheres. The growth of Deras thus may be seen as an index of subaltern socio-cultural and syncretic religious realms generating a rich haul of social capital

Caste · Development economics · Economics · Geography · Political science · Social capital · Social science · Socioeconomics · Sociology · Homelessness and Social Issues · Politics and Conflicts in Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Middle East · Religion, Society, and Development

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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