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Literary Information Warfare

Eileen Chang, the US State Department, and Cold War Media Aesthetics

Bibliographic Data

ID3266455
AuthorsRichard Jean So (0009-0002-6442-055X, corresponding author)
Year2013
Volume85
Issue4
Pages719-744
Publication date2013-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Literature (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0002-9831 • E-ISSN: 1527-2117
PublisherDuke University Press (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1215/00029831-2367328
OpenAlexW2006858117
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited17

So's essay reconstructs a literary genealogy for the emergence of "information warfare" in the early Cold War period (the 1950s). Specifically, it argues that this form of warfare-which So dubs "literary information warfare"-took shape first and most keenly within the US state's encounter with Communist China. The essay narrates this story by exploring the United States Information Agency's (USIA) recruitment of a major Chinese author, Eileen Chang, to the cause of information fabrication and deployment in Hong Kong. It combines this story with a brief history of 1950s US communications studies in which Chang's work and new theories of information converge through the figure of Wilbur Schramm. Schramm, cofounder of the Iowa Writers Workshop and "father" of modern communications studies, worked with Chang via the USIA. In sum, Chang's story sheds light on how the US state's confrontation with Communist China in the 1950s provided the basis and impetus for developing a new model of information theory through the weaponizing of literature

Aesthetics · Agency (philosophy) · Art · Art history · China · Cold war · Communism · Information Warfare · Literature · Media studies · Period (music) · Political science · Politics · Social science · Sociology · State (computer science) · Computer Science · History · Intelligence, Security, War Strategy · Law · Literature, Film, and Journalism Analysis · Political Theology and Sovereignty

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    Open Access•Hui Meng•TranscUlturAl A Journal of…•2021

  • A Literary Remittance

    Paul Nadal•American Literature•2017

  • A Bibliometric Analysis of Study on Eileen Chang Using CiteSpace

    Open Access•Ruikai Yuan, Ravichandran Vengadasamy et al.•SAGE Open•2024

  • The process and effects of mass communication.

    Wilbur Lang Schramm•The process and effects of mass…•1954

  • Archives of Authority

    Open Access•Andrew N Rubin•Archives of Authority•2012

  • How We Became Posthuman

    N Katherine Hayles•How We Became Posthuman•1999

  • The Hungry World

    Nick Cullather•Hungry World•2010

  • Lure of the Modern

    Shu-Mei Shih•Lure of the Modern•2001

  • The Cold War and the United States Information Agency

    Open Access•Nicholas J Cull•Cold War and the United States…•2008

  • Hong Kong and the Cold War

    Chi-Kwan Mark•Hong Kong and the Cold War•2004

  • Modernism, Media, and Propaganda

    Mark Wollaeger•Modernism, Media, and Propaganda•2008

  • Women, War, Domesticity

    Nicole Huang•Women, War, Domesticity•2005

  • The Great American Mission

    David Ekbladh•Great American Mission•2010

  • Ends of Empire

    Jodi Kim•Ends of empire•2010

  • Cold War Orientalism

    Christina Klein•Cold War Orientalism•2003

  • America's Chinese”

    Ellen D Wu•Pacific Historical Review•2008

  • Literary Scholarship

    George Sherburn, Norman Foerster et al.•American Literature•1942

  • Propaganda and democracy

    Thomas K Nakayama•Critical Studies in Mass…•1998

  • From Information Theory to French Theory

    Bernard Dionysius Geoghegan•Critical Inquiry•2011

Unique citing works3
Citations per year0,33
Citation span2017 - 2024 (8)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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