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Political Immunization and Political Confessionalism

The United States and Weimar Germany

Bibliographic Data

ID3270733
AuthorsWalter Dean Burnham (corresponding author)
Year1972
Volume3
Issue1
Pages1
Publication date1972-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Journal of Interdisciplinary History (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-1953 • E-ISSN: 1530-9169
PublisherJSTOR (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.2307/202460
OpenAlexW2333127171
LanguageEN
Citations received29

The United States and Weimar Germany One of the most salient features of an innovative work published in the I96os is the discussion by William McPhee and Jack Ferguson of immunization.I This construct may be viewed as a specific extension of general learning theory. People who participate across time in an electoral system develop partisan commitments as they grow older. As these commitments become entrenched with age and with reinforcing primary-group relations, voters should become increasingly immunized from political appeals arising outside of that part of the electoral mainstream to which they have become committed. Thus occurs the authors' paradox: For politics of a relatively moderate center to dominate the system, the individuals and groups in it must acquire immoderate political commitments. A major contributor to this pattern is the family's role in the political socialization of the young. There is a strong and well-documented tendency, particularly in the United States, for partisan or tendence identification to be transmitted from parents (especially fathers) to their children. The inverse of political immunization, of course, is political contagion: the vulnerability of an electorate or one of its major elements to capture by a radical movement arising outside of the political system. Converse argues on the basis of survey evidence that time is a crucial component of stability in any system of electoral politics.2 He concludes that the longer an electoral system or political regime endures, the greater must be the shocks that would suffice to overthrow it. Or, stated from a different perspective, the greatest danger to a democratic electoral system occurs in its infancy, i.e., in a period when attachments are still relatively feeble for a very large part of the total electorate

Political economy · Political science · Politics · Sociology · Weimar Republic · Law · Populism, Right-Wing Movements · Youth Education and Societal Dynamics

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Unique citing works29
Citations per year0,56
Citation span1974 - 2020 (47)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 27

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