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Who Controls Public Lands

Mining, Forestry, and Grazing Policies, 1870-1990

Bibliographic Data

ID3305390
AuthorsMark Harvey (0000-0001-9901-9921), Mark S Harvey (0000-0003-1482-0109), Christopher Mcgrory Klyza
Year1997
Volume28
Issue1
Pages88
Publication date1997-01-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueWestern Historical Quarterly (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0043-3810 • E-ISSN: 1939-8603
PublisherOxford University Press (OUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.2307/971224
OpenAlexW2496842361
LanguageEN
Citations received11

In this historical and comparative study, Christopher McGrory Klyza explores why land-management policies in mining, forestry, and grazing have followed different paths and explains why public-lands policy in general has remained virtually static over time. According to Klyza, understanding the different philosophies that gave rise to each policy regime is crucial to reforming public-lands policy in the future. Klyza begins by delineating how prevailing policy philosophies over the course of the last century have shaped each of the three land-use patterns he discusses. In mining, the model was economic liberalism, which mandated privatization of public lands; in forestry, it was technocratic utilitarianism, which called for government ownership and management of land; and in grazing, it was interest-group liberalism, in which private interests determined government policy. Each of these philosophies held sway in the years during which policy for that particular resource was formed, says Klyza, and continues to animate it even today. |With the arrival of European settlers during the seventeenth century, Native American ways of life and the environment itself underwent radical alterations as human relationships to the land and ways of thinking about nature all changed. This colonial ecological revolution lasted until the nineteenth century, when New England's industrial production brought on a capitalist revolution that again remade the ecology, economy, and conceptions of nature in the region. In a preface to the second edition, Merchant introduces new ideas about narrating environmental change based on gender and the dialectics of transformation, while the revised epilogue situates New England in the context of twenty-first-century globalization and climate change

Agroforestry · Biology · Geography · Grazing · American Environmental and Regional History · Ecology · Environmental Science · Forestry

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Citations per year0.39
Citation span1998 - 2020 (23)
Highly citedNo

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