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How Phishers Exploit the Coronavirus Pandemic

A Content Analysis of Covid-19 Themed Phishing Emails

Bibliographic Data

ID3306392
AuthorsNaci Akdemir (0000-0002-4288-6482, Police Academy, corresponding author), Serkan Yenal (0000-0002-8188-5095, Milli Savunma Üniversitesi)
Year2021
Volume11
Issue3
Publication date2021-07-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSAGE Open (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2158-2440 • E-ISSN: 2158-2440
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/21582440211031879
OpenAlexW3180230558
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited86

This empirical study is an exploration of the influence methods, fear appeals, and urgency cues applied by phishers to trick or coerce users to follow instructions presented in coronavirus-themed phishing emails. To that end, a content analysis of 208 coronavirus-themed phishing emails has been conducted. We identified nine types of phishing messages crafted by phishers. Phishing emails purporting to provide information about the spread of the disease were the most common type of unsolicited emails. Authority, liking and commitment emerged as the most common influence methods. Fear appeals and urgency cues were present in almost all of the sampled phishing messages. Finally, the analysis of coronavirus-themed phishing emails revealed a shift in the modus operandi of phishers. The implications of these results are discussed in this paper

Computer security · Content analysis · Coronavirus · Exploit · Internet privacy · Pandemic · Phishing · Sociology · The Internet · World Wide Web · Computer Science · COVID-19 and Mental Health · Medicine · Misinformation and Its Impacts · Spam and Phishing Detection

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year0,33
Citation span2023 - 2023 (1)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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